npm v6.4.1 未在 docker 内运行 `prepare`

我正在尝试在 docker 容器内安装一个包，但是prepare脚本没有运行。

这里有一个Dockerfile这复制了这个问题：

FROM ubuntu:18.04
# Replace shell with bash so we can source files to use npm
RUN rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh
RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
RUN apt-get install wget git -y
RUN wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.8/install.sh | bash
RUN source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh; nvm install v10.12.0; nvm use v10.12.0
RUN mkdir -p /usr/app/
WORKDIR /usr/app/
RUN source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh; npm install jcollard/d3-ng2-service#jcollard/add-dist

以上安装完毕nvm并切换到使用node v10.12.0 and npm v6.4.1在尝试直接从 github 安装软件包之前，这应该会失败。

$ docker build -t npm-hack:latest .
$ docker run --rm -it npm-hack:latest /bin/bash -c 'source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh; npm --version'
6.4.1
$ docker run --rm -it npm-hack:latest /bin/bash -c 'source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh; node --version'
v10.12.0

docker 命令的最后一行should fail.

The package.json位于该存储库分支上的位置如下：https://github.com/jcollard/d3-ng2-service/blob/jcollard/add-dist/package.json#L15 https://github.com/jcollard/d3-ng2-service/blob/jcollard/add-dist/package.json#L15

你会看到的"prepare": "BREAK BREAK BREAK",

当我在 docker 容器之外运行它时，这会导致预期的错误：

$ npm install jcollard/d3-ng2-service#jcollard/add-dist
npm ERR! prepareGitDep 1>
npm ERR! prepareGitDep > [email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection prepare /home/jcollard/.npm/_cacache/tmp/git-clone-77d32f21
npm ERR! prepareGitDep > BREAK BREAK BREAK
npm ERR! prepareGitDep
npm ERR! prepareGitDep
npm ERR! prepareGitDep 2> npm WARN install Usage of the `--dev` option is deprecated. Use `--only=dev` instead.
npm ERR! prepareGitDep sh: 1: BREAK: not found
npm ERR! prepareGitDep npm ERR! file sh
npm ERR! prepareGitDep npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! prepareGitDep npm ERR! errno ENOENT
npm ERR! prepareGitDep npm ERR! syscall spawn
npm ERR! prepareGitDep npm ERR! [email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection prepare: `BREAK BREAK BREAK`
npm ERR! prepareGitDep npm ERR! spawn ENOENT
npm ERR! prepareGitDep npm ERR!
npm ERR! prepareGitDep npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection prepare script.
npm ERR! prepareGitDep npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

我假设本地有一些配置可以通知npm to run prepare但我似乎找不到它。任何帮助，将不胜感激。

Thanks!

那是一个有趣的兔子洞。就是这个bug：https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/17346 https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/17346。准备不以 root 身份运行。您可以以非 root 身份运行容器，但我只是使用了问题中的修复程序。

我把你的最后一行改成这样

RUN source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh; npm config set unsafe-perm true; npm install jcollard/d3-ng2-service#jcollard/add-dist

现在正如预期的那样失败了。