maven-checkstyle-plugin 无法在 macOS 上使用 google_checks.xml

我有一个 Java / Maven 项目，我在家里使用 Windows 构建并正确执行了 checkstyle。它使用内置规则集，但我也尝试了外部文件。

查看相同的代码/pom.xml，它似乎不适用于 macOS。奇怪的是如果我使用sun_checks.xml工作正常。使用 8.8 没有什么区别。

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.puppycrawl.tools</groupId>
      <artifactId>checkstyle</artifactId>
      <version>8.7</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <configuration>
    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
    <configLocation>google_checks.xml</configLocation>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

如果我这样运行它，它将完成而不进行任何检查：

mvn checkstyle:check -X
Apache Maven 3.5.2 (138edd61fd100ec658bfa2d307c43b76940a5d7d; 2017-10-18T18:58:13+11:00)
Maven home: /gdev/apache-maven
Java version: 1.8.0_161, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_161.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: en_AU, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.13.3", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
[..]
[DEBUG] The resource 'google_checks.xml' was found as jar:file:/Users/udoheld/.m2/repository/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/8.7/checkstyle-8.7.jar!/google_checks.xml.
[DEBUG] headerLocation LICENSE.txt
[DEBUG] JarResourceLoader : trying to load "jar:file:/Users/udoheld/.m2/repository/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/8.7/checkstyle-8.7.jar"
[..]
[DEBUG] Unable to process header location: LICENSE.txt
[DEBUG] Checkstyle will throw exception if ${checkstyle.header.file} is used
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

如果我对阳光检查进行相同的操作：

[..]
[DEBUG] The resource 'sun_checks.xml' was found as jar:file:/Users/udoheld/.m2/repository/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/8.7/checkstyle-8.7.jar!/sun_checks.xml.
[DEBUG] headerLocation LICENSE.txt
[DEBUG] JarResourceLoader : trying to load "jar:file:/Users/udoheld/.m2/repository/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/8.7/checkstyle-8.7.jar"
[..]
[DEBUG] Checkstyle will throw exception if ${checkstyle.header.file} is used
[INFO] There are 7 errors reported by Checkstyle 8.7 with sun_checks.xml ruleset.
[ERROR] src/main/java/com/udoheld/Test.java:[0] (javadoc) JavadocPackage: Missing package-info.java file.

在不使用 Maven 的情况下在命令行上尝试 checkstyle 似乎也有效java -jar ~/Downloads/checkstyle-8.8/checkstyle-8.8-all.jar -c ../checkstyle-google.xml *:

Starting audit...
[WARN] /gdev/git/test/src/main/java/com/udoheld/Test.java:18: Comment has incorrect indentation level 4, expected is 6, indentation should be the same level as line 19. [CommentsIndentation]

正如日志所示，我在 macOS 10.13.3 上使用 Maven 3.5.2 和 Java 1.8.0_161 64 位。

如何让 maven-checkstyle-plugin 在 macOS 上与 google 规则集配合使用？

它确实运行它但不打印结果。如下更改插件的配置。（启用控制台输出）

     <configuration>
        <!-- <violationSeverity>warning</violationSeverity> -->
        <consoleOutput>true</consoleOutput>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <configLocation>google_checks.xml</configLocation>
      </configuration>

如果您希望在检查样式发现警告时使构建失败，请取消注释 ViolationSeverity 行。但它不会打印发现的错误总数，只打印它发现的每个错误。