WebDriverException：消息：通过 Selenium Chromedriver python 设置 UserAgent 时，“chromedriver”可执行文件需要位于 PATH 中

我是网络抓取的新手，我正在尝试使用以下行修改我的用户代理：

from selenium import webdriver
chrome_path = r'C:\Users\Desktop\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe'   
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_path)
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('user-agent = Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)

环境变量中的路径没问题，但我一直收到此错误消息：

File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 76, in startstdin=PIPE)
File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\subprocess.py",line 709, in __init__restore_signals, start_new_session)
File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\subprocess.py",line 997, in _execute_child startupinfo).
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\safia\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Test 3- User Agent.py", line 9, in <module>
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
File "C:\Users\safia\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py", line 68, in __init__
self.service.start()
File "C:\Users\safia\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 83, in start
os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home

你能帮我解决这个问题吗？

这个错误信息...

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH

...意味着Chrome驱动程序未在指定位置内找到PATH内的变量环境变量.

Solution

您需要通过Key 可执行文件路径随着Value指的是绝对路径Chrome驱动程序随着Chrome选项初始化时将对象作为参数网络驱动程序 and 网页浏览器如下 ：

from selenium import webdriver

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('user-agent = Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Users\Desktop\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.google.co.in')