无法将 UIViewController 类型的值转换为 PatternDetailViewController

我试图将视图控制器向下转换为详细视图控制器，但不能。我正在使用 Core Data（第一次）。 错误出现在prepareForSegue方法中，内容如下：“无法将‘UIViewController’类型的值（0x1b81cdc）转换为‘Patternz.PatternDetailViewController’（0x32488）。 （lldb）“

希望能解释一下为什么它不起作用。 这是文件。

ViewController.swift

import UIKit
import CoreData

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!

    var patterns : [Pattern] = []

    var selectedPattern : Pattern? = nil


    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        self.tableView.dataSource = self
        self.tableView.delegate = self

        createTestPatterns()

        var context = (UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate).managedObjectContext!

        var request = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Pattern")

        var results = context.executeFetchRequest(request, error: nil)

        if results != nil {
            self.patterns = results! as! [Pattern]
        }
    }

    func createTestPatterns() {
        var context = (UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate).managedObjectContext!

        var pattern = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("Pattern", inManagedObjectContext: context) as! Pattern
        pattern.name = "Dress Shirt"
        pattern.frontimage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(UIImage(named: "examplePattern.jpg"), 1)
        context.save(nil)
    }


    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return self.patterns.count
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        var cell = UITableViewCell()
        var pattern = self.patterns[indexPath.row]
        cell.textLabel!.text = pattern.name
        cell.imageView!.image = UIImage(data: pattern.frontimage)
        return cell
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
        self.selectedPattern = self.patterns[indexPath.row]
        self.performSegueWithIdentifier("patternDetailSegue", sender: self)
    }

    override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
        if segue.identifier == "patternDetailSegue" {
            var detailViewController = segue.destinationViewController as! PatternDetailViewController // Could not cast value of type 'UIViewController' to 'Patternz.PatternDetailViewController'
            detailViewController.pattern = self.selectedPattern
        }
    }



}

PatternDetailViewController.swift

import UIKit

class PatternDetailViewController: UIViewController {

    var pattern : Pattern? = nil

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

        self.navigationItem.title = self.pattern!.name
    }



}

正如您所说，问题在于以下几行：

if segue.identifier == "patternDetailSegue" {
    var detailViewController = segue.destinationViewController as! PatternDetailViewController 
    // Could not cast value of type 'UIViewController' to 'Patternz.PatternDetailViewController'

错误消息告诉您destinationViewController这个segue是not，实际上是一个PatternDetailViewController。你可能认为是这样，但事实并非如此。您需要检查情节提要中的这段代码，看看有什么really在它的目的地末端。

事实上，错误消息将其描述为 UIViewController，这让我怀疑您忘记在故事板中此视图控制器的身份检查器中输入任何视图控制器类型：