如何使用 Cygwin 获取/安装 ansible？
我尝试了以下步骤，但在第 5 条期间（运行时“python setup.py 安装”）。步骤取自： 取自https://servercheck.in/blog/running-ansible-within-windows https://servercheck.in/blog/running-ansible-within-windows
1）下载并安装Cygwin，至少选择以下软件包（您可以在安装过程中选择软件包）：
libyaml
libyaml-devel
curl
python (2.7.x)
python-crypto
python-openssl
python-paramiko
python-setuptools
git (2.1.x)
vim
openssh
openssl
openssl-devel
2) 下载并安装 PyYAML 和 Jinja2，因为它们无法通过 Cygwin 的安装程序获得：
1. Open Cygwin
2. Download PyYAML:
curl -O https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyYAML/PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz
3. Download Jinja2:
curl -O https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/Jinja2-2.6.tar.gz
4. Untar both downloads:
tar -xvf PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz && tar -xvf Jinja2-2.6.tar.gz
5. Change directory into each of the expanded folders and run python "python setup.py install" to install each package.
6. Clone ansible from its repository on GitHub:
git clone https://github.com/ansible/ansible /opt/ansible
This was tested with Ansible version v1.6.6, change directory into /opt/ansible and checkout the correct tag: git checkout v1.6.6.
7. Add the following lines into your Cygwin .bash_profile:
# Ansible settings
ANSIBLE=/opt/ansible
export PATH=$PATH:$ANSIBLE/bin
export PYTHONPATH=$ANSIBLE/lib
export ANSIBLE_LIBRARY=$ANSIBLE/library
8. At this point, you should be able to run ansible commands via Cygwin (once you restart, or enter source ~/.bash_profile to pick up the settings you just added).
Try ansible --version to display Ansible's version.
9. Passwordless ssh will need to be set up between your Windows machine and the deployment host(s)
To enable passwordless ssh on Centos - ssh-copy-id root@node
To enable passwordless ssh on SuSE I followed the steps in this blog:
http://www.firedaemon.com/blog/passwordless-root-ssh-public-key-authentication-on-centos-6
install sshpass v1.05 on your Windows machine<br>
我在第 5 个项目符号期间遇到的错误是：
$ python setup.py install
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/composer.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/constructor.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/cyaml.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/dumper.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/emitter.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/error.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/events.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/loader.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/nodes.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/parser.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/reader.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/representer.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/resolver.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/scanner.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/serializer.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/tokens.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
copying lib/yaml/__init__.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/yaml
running build_ext
creating build/temp.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7
checking if libyaml is compilable
gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -ggdb -O2 -pipe -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python/python-2.7.10-1.x86_64/build=/usr/src/debug/python-2.7.10-1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python/python-2.7.10-1.x86_64/src/Python-2.7.10=/usr/src/debug/python-2.7.10-1 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/cygdrive/c/cygwin/include/python2.7 -c build/temp.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/check_libyaml.c -o build/temp.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/check_libyaml.o
checking if libyaml is linkable
gcc build/temp.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/check_libyaml.o -L/cygdrive/c/cygwin/lib/python2.7/config -L/usr/lib -lyaml -o build/temp.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/check_libyaml.exe
skipping 'ext/_yaml.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
building '_yaml' extension
creating build/temp.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/ext
gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -ggdb -O2 -pipe -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python/python-2.7.10-1.x86_64/build=/usr/src/debug/python-2.7.10-1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python/python-2.7.10-1.x86_64/src/Python-2.7.10=/usr/src/debug/python-2.7.10-1 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/cygdrive/c/cygwin/include/python2.7 -c ext/_yaml.c -o build/temp.cygwin-2.2.1-x86_64-2.7/ext/_yaml.o
ext/_yaml.c:4:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
.
$ ansible --version
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/ansible/bin/ansible", line 40, in <module>
from ansible.utils.display import Display
File "/opt/ansible/lib/ansible/utils/display.py", line 35, in <module>
from ansible import constants as C
File "/opt/ansible/lib/ansible/constants.py", line 30, in <module>
from ansible.parsing.splitter import unquote
File "/opt/ansible/lib/ansible/parsing/__init__.py", line 32, in <module>
from ansible.parsing.vault import VaultLib
File "/opt/ansible/lib/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py", line 82, in <module>
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes import SHA256 as c_SHA256
File "/cygdrive/c/cygwin/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/hashes.py", line 15, in <module>
from cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces import HashBackend
File "/cygdrive/c/cygwin/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/backends/__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
import pkg_resources
File "/cygdrive/c/cygwin/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 84, in <module>
packaging = pkg_resources._vendor.packaging
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute '_vendor'
