我正在使用 React/Next.Js 前端,并尝试通过 Google 的 Oauth2 策略实现身份验证。
我对这个过程感到非常困惑。
目前在客户端上,我有一个 Google 登录组件,其中包含客户端 ID,并且可以检索访问令牌。
<GoogleLogin
clientId="myclientid"
buttonText="Login"
onSuccess={userLogin}
onFailure={userLogin}
cookiePolicy={'single_host_origin'}
/>
然后我有一个函数,成功后会使用访问令牌向我的后端发送一条发布消息,如下所示:
export function googleAuthenticate(accessToken : string) : any{
axios({
method: 'post',
url: "http://localhost:4000/auth/google",
data: {
accessToken: accessToken
}
})
.then(res => {
console.log(res);
})
.catch(err => {
console.log("Failure!");
console.log(err);
})
};
在后端我使用护照,路线如下所示:
import express from 'express';
import passport from 'passport';
import Logger from '../logger/index';
const router = express.Router();
export function isAuthenticated(req:express.Request, res:express.Response, next : any) {
return req.isAuthenticated() ?
next() :
res.sendStatus(401);
}
router.get('/fail', (_req:express.Request, res:express.Response) => {
res.json({ loginFailed: true });
});
router.post('/google', passport.authenticate('google', { scope: ['profile']}), (_req:express.Request, _res:express.Response) => {
Logger.info("GET Request at Google Authentication endpoint received.");
});
router.get(
'/google/callback',
passport.authenticate('google', { failureRedirect: '/login' }),
(_req:express.Request, res:express.Response) => {
res.redirect('/graphql');
}
);
export default router;
我的护照模块如下所示:
module.exports = function(passport : any, GoogleStrategy : any){
passport.use(new GoogleStrategy({
clientID: config.google.client_id,
clientSecret: config.google.client_secret,
callbackURL: config.google.redirect_url
},
function(accessToken : string, profile : Profile, refreshToken : string, cb : any) {
return cb(null, {
id: profile.googleId,
username: profile.email,
image: profile.imageUrl,
firstName: profile.givenName,
surname: profile.familyName,
accessToken: accessToken,
refreshToken: refreshToken
})
}
));
}
由于 Next.js 是服务器端渲染的,因此我无法使用保存令牌。我知道我必须使用 cookie。但这是如何运作的呢?我无法从 Express 后端重定向客户端浏览器。
目前我只看到这两个错误:
OPTIONS https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth?response_type=code&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A4000%2localhost:3000%2Fdashboard&scope=profile&client_id=687602672235-l0uocpfchbjp34j1jjlv8tqv7jadb8og.apps.googleusercontent.com 405
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth?response_type=code&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A4000%2Fbackoffice.dev.myos.co%2Fdashboard&scope=profile&client_id=687602672235-l0uocpfchbjp34j1jjlv8tqv7jadb8og.apps.googleusercontent.com' (redirected from 'http://localhost:4000/auth/google') from origin 'null' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.