在我的 angular-cli 项目中从 node-sass 切换到 dart sass

2024-04-26

我在“npm install”期间遇到了 node-sass 做各种愚蠢的问题,包括但不限于:

  • GNU c++ 编译一些东西(可能是它本身)
  • 尝试运行python2.7
  • 尝试运行任何其他版本的 python
  • 尝试连接到github

这在企业环境中造成了问题,我必须在 Jenkins 上编译我的项目,其中必须从企业服务器上的 npm 注册表克隆中提取 NPM 库,并且只有该特定项目的严格必需品在 Docker 上可用,因此:

  • 没有github
  • 没有蟒蛇
  • no c++

我决定我已经受够了 Node-sass 的恶作剧,所以我尝试了建议的“dart-sass”,因为这个概念似乎是它完全角度兼容,旨在解决 Node-sass 的大部分问题:https://sass-lang.com/dart-sass https://sass-lang.com/dart-sass

我尝试删除 node-sass 并将 dart-sass 代替:

npm remove node-sass
npm install dart-sass
ng serve

但这会导致:

Module build failed (from ./node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js):
Error: Cannot find module 'node-sass'

对于项目中的每个组件。

为什么它还在寻找node-sass?

这是我的 package.json :

{
  "name": "web.ui",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve --aot=false --proxy-config proxy.json",
    "build": "ng b --prod",
    "builden": "ng b --prod --configuration=en",
    "buildde": "ng b --prod --configuration=de",
    "test": "ng test",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "ngc": "ngc"
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/cdk": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/common": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/compiler": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/core": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/forms": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/http": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/material": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/material-moment-adapter": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/router": "^7.0.3",
    "@ngx-translate/core": "^11.0.0",
    "@ngx-translate/http-loader": "^4.0.0",
    "@ngx-translate/i18n-polyfill": "^1.0.0",
    "@types/underscore": "^1.8.7",
    "angular-font-awesome": "^3.1.2",
    "bootstrap": "^4.1.1",
    "classlist.js": "^1.1.20150312",
    "core-js": "^2.5.3",
    "dart-sass": "^1.15.0",
    "dom-autoscroller": "^2.3.4",
    "file-saver": "^2.0.0-rc.4",
    "font-awesome": "^4.7.0",
    "iconv-lite": "^0.4.23",
    "lodash": "^4.17.5",
    "moment": "^2.22.2",
    "ng-snotify": "^4.3.1",
    "ng2-ion-range-slider": "^2.0.0",
    "ngx-bootstrap": "^3.1.1",
    "popper.js": "^1.14.3",
    "rxjs": "^6.2.0",
    "typescript": "3.1.6",
    "underscore": "^1.9.1",
    "web-animations-js": "^2.3.1",
    "zone.js": "^0.8.20"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.10.0",
    "@angular/cli": "^7.0.5",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^7.0.3",
    "@angular/language-service": "^7.0.3",
    "@types/jasmine": "^2.8.9",
    "@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.5",
    "@types/node": "~10.12.1",
    "codelyzer": "^4.5.0",
    "postcss-modules": "^1.4.1",
    "protractor": "~5.4.0",
    "ts-node": "~7.0.1",
    "tslint": "~5.11.0"
  }
}

这是我的 angular.json :

{
  "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
  "version": 1,
  "newProjectRoot": "projects",
  "projects": {
    "web.ui": {
      "root": "",
      "sourceRoot": "src",
      "projectType": "application",
      "architect": {
        "build": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
          "options": {
            "outputPath": "dist",
            "index": "src/index.html",
            "main": "src/main.ts",
            "tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.app.json",
            "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
            "assets": [
              "src/assets",
              "src/favicon.ico",
              "src/assets/images"
            ],
            "styles": [
              "node_modules/ng-snotify/styles/simple.scss",
              "node_modules/ion-rangeslider/css/ion.rangeSlider.css",
              "node_modules/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css",
              "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
              "src/app/logged.in/content/routing/common/styles/ion.slider.style.scss",
              "src/styles.scss"
            ],
            "scripts": [
              "node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js",
              "node_modules/ion-rangeslider/js/ion.rangeSlider.min.js"
            ]
          },
          "configurations": {
            "en": {
              "aot": true,
              "outputPath": "dist/en/",
              "i18nFile": "src/assets/i18n/en.xlf",
              "i18nFormat": "xlf",
              "i18nLocale": "en",
              "i18nMissingTranslation": "error"
            },
            "production": {
              "fileReplacements": [
                {
                  "replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
                  "with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
                }
              ],
              "optimization": true,
              "outputHashing": "all",
              "sourceMap": false,
              "extractCss": true,
              "namedChunks": false,
              "aot": true,
              "extractLicenses": true,
              "vendorChunk": false,
              "buildOptimizer": true
            },
            "production-en": {
              "fileReplacements": [
                {
                  "replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
                  "with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
                }
              ],
              "optimization": true,
              "outputHashing": "all",
              "sourceMap": false,
              "extractCss": true,
              "namedChunks": false,
              "aot": true,
              "extractLicenses": true,
              "vendorChunk": false,
              "buildOptimizer": true,
              "outputPath": "dist/my-project-en/",
              "i18nFile": "src/assets/i18n/en.xlf",
              "i18nFormat": "xlf",
              "i18nLocale": "en",
              "i18nMissingTranslation": "error"
            },
            "production-de": {
              "fileReplacements": [
                {
                  "replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
                  "with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
                }
              ],
              "optimization": true,
              "outputHashing": "all",
              "sourceMap": false,
              "extractCss": true,
              "namedChunks": false,
              "aot": true,
              "extractLicenses": true,
              "vendorChunk": false,
              "buildOptimizer": true,
              "outputPath": "dist/my-project-en/",
              "i18nFile": "src/assets/i18n/de.xlf",
              "i18nFormat": "xlf",
              "i18nLocale": "en",
              "i18nMissingTranslation": "error"
            }
          }
        },
        "serve": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
          "options": {
            "browserTarget": "web.ui:build"
          },
          "configurations": {
            "production": {
              "browserTarget": "web.ui:build:production"
            },
            "en": {
              "browserTarget": "web.ui:build:en"
            },
            "production-en": {
              "browserTarget": "web.ui:build:production-en"
            },
            "production-de": {
              "browserTarget": "web.ui:build:production-de"
            }
          }
        },
        "extract-i18n": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n",
          "options": {
            "browserTarget": "web.ui:build"
          }
        },
        "lint": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint",
          "options": {
            "tsConfig": [
              "src/tsconfig.app.json"
            ],
            "exclude": [
              "**/node_modules/**"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "web.ui-e2e": {
      "root": "",
      "sourceRoot": "",
      "projectType": "application"
    }
  },
  "defaultProject": "web.ui",
  "cli": {
    "warnings": {
      "typescriptMismatch": false
    }
  },
  "schematics": {
    "@schematics/angular:component": {
      "prefix": "app",
      "styleext": "scss"
    },
    "@schematics/angular:directive": {
      "prefix": "app"
    }
  }
}

这就是在 dart(js 框架)下添加 sass 的方法,顺便说一句:Dart 是否与 SASS 集成? https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41603180/is-dart-integrated-with-sass

但该方法不适用于角度。

Update :

我尝试使用这个:如何找到 npm 包的反向依赖? https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31923195/how-to-find-reverse-dependencies-on-npm-package

尽管我尽了最大努力,还是要弄清楚是什么依赖/拉动node-sass,事实证明是:@angular-devkit/build-angular

但如果我删除它,那么 ng 服务就会不高兴。它说它需要它。


FWIW,为了让 Angular 7.x 使用sass包而不是尝试安装 node-sass,我必须:

  1. remove @angular-devkit/build-angular从我的 package.json
  2. 删除节点模块
  3. npm 安装
  4. npm i-D sass
  5. 在 0.13.10 中添加回来@angular-devkit/build-angular到 package.json
  6. 再次 npm 安装。
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