为什么这段代码会抛出一个IllegalArgumentException
当工具栏被拖离 GUI,然后关闭(将其返回到 GUI)时?
我可以理解为什么在没有约束的情况下添加组件可能是不合适的,但在这种情况下,工具栏最初添加到面板(使用GridBagLayout
)没有约束就不会导致这样的问题。为什么第二次及以后添加时会出现这种情况?
代码改编自这个答案 https://stackoverflow.com/a/21557361/418556,但是两个代码都显示相同的问题。
Code
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class GridBagToolBarOddity {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JPanel gui = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
JToolBar tb = new JToolBar();
tb.add(new JLabel("Drag me off, then drop me back!"));
gui.add(tb);
gui.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 100));
gui.setBackground(Color.RED);
JFrame f = new JFrame("Demo");
f.add(gui);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}
例外
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:
cannot add to layout: constraints must be a GridBagConstraint
at java.awt.GridBagLayout.addLayoutComponent(GridBagLayout.java:702)
at java.awt.Container.addImpl(Container.java:1120)
at java.awt.Container.add(Container.java:966)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicToolBarUI$FrameListener.windowClosing(BasicToolBarUI.java:1265)
at java.awt.Window.processWindowEvent(Window.java:2051)
at javax.swing.JDialog.processWindowEvent(JDialog.java:681)
at java.awt.Window.processEvent(Window.java:2009)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4861)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2719)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:735)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(EventQueue.java:103)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:694)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:692)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:708)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:706)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:705)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:242)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:146)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:91)
这是 BasicToolBarUI 源代码的片段
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent w) {
if (toolBar.isFloatable()) {
if (dragWindow != null)
dragWindow.setVisible(false);
floating = false;
if (floatingToolBar == null)
floatingToolBar = createFloatingWindow(toolBar);
if (floatingToolBar instanceof Window) ((Window)floatingToolBar).setVisible(false);
floatingToolBar.getContentPane().remove(toolBar);
String constraint = constraintBeforeFloating;
if (toolBar.getOrientation() == JToolBar.HORIZONTAL) {
if (constraint == "West" || constraint == "East") {
constraint = "North";
}
} else {
if (constraint == "North" || constraint == "South") {
constraint = "West";
}
}
if (dockingSource == null)
dockingSource = toolBar.getParent();
if (propertyListener != null)
UIManager.removePropertyChangeListener(propertyListener);
dockingSource.add(toolBar, constraint);
正如您所看到的,它尝试传递constraintBeforeFloating String 作为约束,但GridBagLayout 需要GridBagConstraints。
constraintBeforeFloating = calculateConstraint();
and
private String calculateConstraint() {
String constraint = null;
LayoutManager lm = dockingSource.getLayout();
if (lm instanceof BorderLayout) {
constraint = (String)((BorderLayout)lm).getConstraints(toolBar);
}
return (constraint != null) ? constraint : constraintBeforeFloating;
}
因此,当浮动关闭时,UI 尝试将当前约束(字符串)传递给 GridBagLayout 并失败。
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