我正在使用一种开源方法，将 html 文本解析为 NSString。
生成的字符串在前几个段落之间有大量空格，但后续段落只有一行空格。这是输出的示例。
Below is the method I'm calling. I've only changed two lines of the code. For stopCharacters and newLineAndWhitespaceCharacters, I removed /n from the characterset because when it was included, the entire text was one long paragraph.
- (NSString *)stringByConvertingHTMLToPlainText {
// Pool
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
// Character sets
NSCharacterSet *stopCharacters = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"< \t\r%C%C%C%C", 0x0085, 0x000C, 0x2028, 0x2029]];
NSCharacterSet *newLineAndWhitespaceCharacters = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@" \t\r%C%C%C%C", 0x0085, 0x000C, 0x2028, 0x2029]];
NSCharacterSet *tagNameCharacters = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"];
// Scan and find all tags
NSMutableString *result = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:self.length];
NSScanner *scanner = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:self];
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:nil];
[scanner setCaseSensitive:YES];
NSString *str = nil, *tagName = nil;
BOOL dontReplaceTagWithSpace = NO;
do {
// Scan up to the start of a tag or whitespace
if ([scanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:stopCharacters intoString:&str]) {
[result appendString:str];
str = nil; // reset
}
// Check if we've stopped at a tag/comment or whitespace
if ([scanner scanString:@"<" intoString:NULL]) {
// Stopped at a comment or tag
if ([scanner scanString:@"!--" intoString:NULL]) {
// Comment
[scanner scanUpToString:@"-->" intoString:NULL];
[scanner scanString:@"-->" intoString:NULL];
} else {
// Tag - remove and replace with space unless it's
// a closing inline tag then dont replace with a space
if ([scanner scanString:@"/" intoString:NULL]) {
// Closing tag - replace with space unless it's inline
tagName = nil; dontReplaceTagWithSpace = NO;
if ([scanner scanCharactersFromSet:tagNameCharacters intoString:&tagName]) {
tagName = [tagName lowercaseString];
dontReplaceTagWithSpace = ([tagName isEqualToString:@"a"] ||
[tagName isEqualToString:@"b"] ||
[tagName isEqualToString:@"i"] ||
[tagName isEqualToString:@"q"] ||
[tagName isEqualToString:@"span"] ||
[tagName isEqualToString:@"em"] ||
[tagName isEqualToString:@"strong"] ||
[tagName isEqualToString:@"cite"] ||
[tagName isEqualToString:@"abbr"] ||
[tagName isEqualToString:@"acronym"] ||
[tagName isEqualToString:@"label"]);
}
// Replace tag with string unless it was an inline
if (!dontReplaceTagWithSpace && result.length > 0 && ![scanner isAtEnd]) [result appendString:@" "];
}
// Scan past tag
[scanner scanUpToString:@">" intoString:NULL];
[scanner scanString:@">" intoString:NULL];
}
} else {
// Stopped at whitespace - replace all whitespace and newlines with a space
if ([scanner scanCharactersFromSet:newLineAndWhitespaceCharacters intoString:NULL]) {
if (result.length > 0 && ![scanner isAtEnd]) [result appendString:@" "]; // Dont append space to beginning or end of result
}
}
} while (![scanner isAtEnd]);
// Cleanup
[scanner release];
// Decode HTML entities and return
NSString *retString = [[result stringByDecodingHTMLEntities] retain];
[result release];
// Drain
[pool drain];
// Return
return [retString autorelease];
}
EDIT:
这是字符串的 NSLog。我只粘贴了前几段
Mitt Romney spent the past six years running for president. After his loss to President Barack Obama, he'll have to chart a different course.
His initial plan: spend time with his family. He has five sons and 18 grandchildren, with a 19th on the way.
"I don't look at postelection to be a time of regrouping. Instead it's a time of forward focus," Romney told reporters aboard his plane Tuesday evening as he returned to Boston after the final campaign stop of his political career. "I have, of course, a family and life important to me, win or lose."
The most visible member of that family — wife Ann Romney — says neither she nor her husband will seek political office again.
etc....
for (int j = 25; j< 50; j++) {
char test = [completeTrimmed characterAtIndex:([completeTrimmed rangeOfString:@"chart a different course."].location + j)];
NSLog(@"%hhd", test);
}
012-11-11 17:15:57.668 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 32
2012-11-11 17:15:57.669 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 32
2012-11-11 17:15:57.669 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 10
2012-11-11 17:15:57.670 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 32
2012-11-11 17:15:57.670 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 32
2012-11-11 17:15:57.670 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 10
2012-11-11 17:15:57.671 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 32
2012-11-11 17:15:57.671 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 32
2012-11-11 17:15:57.671 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 10
2012-11-11 17:15:57.672 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 32
2012-11-11 17:15:57.672 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 72
2012-11-11 17:15:57.672 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 105
2012-11-11 17:15:57.673 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 115
2012-11-11 17:15:57.673 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 32
2012-11-11 17:15:57.673 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 105
2012-11-11 17:15:57.673 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 110
2012-11-11 17:15:57.674 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 105
2012-11-11 17:15:57.674 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 116
2012-11-11 17:15:57.674 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 105
2012-11-11 17:15:57.675 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 97
2012-11-11 17:15:57.675 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 108
2012-11-11 17:15:57.675 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 32
2012-11-11 17:15:57.675 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 112
2012-11-11 17:15:57.676 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 108
2012-11-11 17:15:57.676 LMU_LAL_LAUNCHER[5431:c07] 97
检查一下这个，
//Decode HTML entities and return
NSString *retString = [result stringByDecodingHTMLEntities];
[result release];
//Drain
[pool drain];
retString = [[retString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] retain];
//Return
return [retString autorelease];
}
如果上述方法不起作用，还可以尝试使用
completeTrimmed = [completeTrimmed stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""];
and
completeTrimmed = [completeTrimmed stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@""];