使用 Caret 包的测试集的 ROC 曲线

我正在尝试从测试集上的插入符号中获取最佳模型的 ROC 曲线。我碰到MLeval包似乎很方便（输出非常全面，使用几行代码提供了所有需要的指标和图表）。一个很好的例子在这里：https://stackoverflow.com/a/59134729/12875646 https://stackoverflow.com/a/59134729/12875646

我正在尝试下面的代码，并且能够获得训练集所需的指标/图表，但当我尝试处理测试集时，不断出现错误。

library(caret)
library(MLeval)
data(GermanCredit)

Train <- createDataPartition(GermanCredit$Class, p=0.6, list=FALSE)
training <- GermanCredit[ Train, ]
testing <- GermanCredit[ -Train, ]


ctrl <- trainControl(method = "repeatedcv", number = 10, classProbs = TRUE, savePredictions = TRUE)

mod_fit <- train(Class ~ Age + ForeignWorker + Property.RealEstate + Housing.Own + 
    CreditHistory.Critical,  data=training, method="glm", family="binomial",
    trControl = ctrl, tuneLength = 5, metric = "ROC")

pred <- predict(mod_fit, newdata=testing)
confusionMatrix(data=pred, testing$Class)

test = evalm(mod_fit) # this gives the ROC curve for test set

test1 <- evalm(pred) # I am trying this to calculate the ROC curve for the test set (I understand this should be the final curve to report), but I keep getting this error: 

evalm(pred) 中的错误：请提供数据框或插入符序列对象。

在包网站上，第一个参数可以是包含概率和观察数据的数据框。你知道如何使用插入符准备这个数据框吗？https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/MLeval/versions/0.1/topics/evalm https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/MLeval/versions/0.1/topics/evalm

谢谢

Update:

这应该是正确的脚本，除了在一张图表上显示多个 ROC 之外，运行良好：

library(caret)
library(MLeval)
data(GermanCredit)

Train <- createDataPartition(GermanCredit$Class, p=0.6, list=FALSE)
training <- GermanCredit[ Train, ]
testing <- GermanCredit[ -Train, ]


ctrl <- trainControl(method = "repeatedcv", number = 10, classProbs = TRUE, savePredictions = TRUE)

mod_fit <- train(Class ~ Age + ForeignWorker + Property.RealEstate + Housing.Own + 
    CreditHistory.Critical,  data=training, method="glm", family="binomial",
    trControl = ctrl, tuneLength = 5, metric = "ROC")

#pred <- predict(mod_fit, newdata=testing, type="prob")

confusionMatrix(data=pred, testing$Class)

test = evalm(mod_fit) # this gives the ROC curve for test set
m1 = data.frame(pred, testing$Class)
 
test1 <- evalm(m1)

#Train and eval a second model: 
mod_fit2 <- train(Class ~ Age + ForeignWorker + Property.RealEstate + Housing.Own,  
data=training, method="glm", family="binomial",
    trControl = ctrl, tuneLength = 5, metric = "ROC")


pred2 <- predict(mod_fit2, newdata=testing, type="prob")
m2 = data.frame(pred2, testing$Class)

test2 <- evalm(m2)


# Display ROCs for both models in one graph: 

compare <- evalm(list(m1, m1), gnames=c('logistic1','logistic2')) 

我从这个来源得到了代码的最后一步：https://www.r-bloggers.com/how-to-easily-make-a-roc-curve-in-r/ https://www.r-bloggers.com/how-to-easily-make-a-roc-curve-in-r/

然而它只显示一条 ROC 曲线（如果我想显示插入符序列输出，效果很好）

您可以使用以下代码

library(MLeval)
pred <- predict(mod_fit, newdata=testing, type="prob")
test1 <- evalm(data.frame(pred, testing$Class))

如果你想将“Group1”的名称更改为其他名称，例如GLM，可以使用以下代码

test1 <- evalm(data.frame(pred, testing$Class, Group = "GLM"))