不使用 OpenCV 获取图像掩模

我正在尝试以下方法从该图像中获取蒙版，但不幸的是我失败了。

import numpy as np
import skimage.color
import skimage.filters
import skimage.io

# get filename, sigma, and threshold value from command line
filename = 'pathToImage'

# read and display the original image
image = skimage.io.imread(fname=filename)
skimage.io.imshow(image)
# blur and grayscale before thresholding
blur = skimage.color.rgb2gray(image)
blur = skimage.filters.gaussian(blur, sigma=2)
# perform inverse binary thresholding
mask = blur < 0.8
# use the mask to select the "interesting" part of the image
sel = np.ones_like(image)
sel[mask] = image[mask]

# display the result
skimage.io.imshow(sel)

我怎样才能获得面具？

Is there a general approach that would work for this image as well. without custom fine-tuning and changing parameters?

1. 应用高对比度（最大可能值）

2. 使用高阈值转换为黑白图像（我使用了250）

3. 最小过滤器（值=8）

4. 最大过滤器（值=8）