使用 GitHub 包注册表作为 PowerShell 包存储库

据我所知PowerShell 存储库是 NuGet 存储库 https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell/setting-up-an-internal-powershellget-repository/...

GitHub 刚刚发布了他们的包注册表 https://github.blog/2019-05-10-introducing-github-package-registry/，我的公司目前将其用于 npm，但也有一个 NuGet 端点。

我可以访问 NuGet 端点（https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany/index.json https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany/index.json）和我的 GitHub 凭证，它返回一个有效的 json：

{
      "version": "3.0.0-beta.1",
      "resources": [
        {
          "@id": "https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany/download",
          "@type": "PackageBaseAddress/3.0.0",
          "comment": "Get package content (.nupkg)."
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany/query",
          "@type": "SearchQueryService",
          "comment": "Filter and search for packages by keyword."
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany/query",
          "@type": "SearchQueryService/3.0.0-beta",
          "comment": "Filter and search for packages by keyword."
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany/query",
          "@type": "SearchQueryService/3.0.0-rc",
          "comment": "Filter and search for packages by keyword."
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany",
          "@type": "PackagePublish/2.0.0",
          "comment": "Push and delete (or unlist) packages."
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany",
          "@type": "RegistrationsBaseUrl",
          "comment": "Get package metadata."
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany",
          "@type": "RegistrationsBaseUrl/3.0.0-beta",
          "comment": "Get package metadata."
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany",
          "@type": "RegistrationsBaseUrl/3.0.0-rc",
          "comment": "Get package metadata."
        }
      ]
    }

我一直在尝试使用它来将其设置为本地计算机上的存储库（在理想情况下，我会将模块推送到我的 CI/CD 上并让人们可以使用它们）Install-Module使用 GitHub 作为存储库）：

PS C:> $gitHubCredential = Get-Credential
PS C:> (iwr https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany/index.json -Credential $gitHubCredential).StatusCode
200
PS C:> Register-PSRepository -Name GitHub -SourceLocation https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany -PublishLocation https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany -Credential $gitHubCredential
Register-PSRepository : The specified Uri 'https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany' for parameter 'SourceLocation' is
an invalid Web Uri. Please ensure that it meets the Web Uri requirements.
At line:1 char:1
+ Register-PSRepository -Name GitHub -SourceLocation https://nuget.pkg. ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (https://nuget.pkg.github.com/mycompany:String) [Register-PSRepository
   ], ArgumentException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidWebUri,Register-PSRepository

我正在尝试一些不可能的事情吗？

我从多个来源拼凑了一个解决方案。关键是：

使用 PowerShellGet 的预发行版本

Install-Module -Name PowerShellGet -AllowPrerelease -Force

将模块部署到本地文件系统存储库

Register-PSResourceRepository -Name nuget-local -URL c:\Output\Publish\ # Needs to be an absolute path.
Publish-PSResource -Path ".\Output\$($ModuleVersion)\$($ModuleName)" -Repository "nuget-local"

使用 .Net 实用程序 gpr，将包发布到 GitHub NuGet 注册表。

dotnet tool install --global gpr --version 0.1.281
gpr push -k ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} .\publish\*.nupkg -r https://github.com/${{github.repository}}

此时，您已将 PowerShell 模块发布到 GitHub 注册表。

您可以再次使用预发布的 PowerShellGet 来安装该软件包。

Register-PSResourceRepository -Name github -URL https://nuget.pkg.github.com/${{ env.ORGANIZATION }}/index.json -Trusted
$securePwd = ConvertTo-SecureString "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" -AsPlainText -Force
$credentials = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("${{ github.actor }}", $securePwd)
Install-PSResource -Name ${{env.MODULE_NAME}} -Repository github -Credential $credentials

我正在使用 GitHub Actions 来执行构建。应该可以使其适应本地设置。您需要将“secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN”的引用替换为您的个人访问令牌。

参考：

有关 NuGet 注册表的 Github 文档https://docs.github.com/en/packages/working-with-a-github-packages-registry/working-with-the-nuget-registry https://docs.github.com/en/packages/working-with-a-github-packages-registry/working-with-the-nuget-registry

在 GitHub Issue 中，用户 cdhunt 提出了本地注册表/gpr 解决方法https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShellGet/issues/163 https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShellGet/issues/163