java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01005: 给定的密码为空；登录被拒绝

我在尝试连接到数据库时遇到以下异常：

java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:450)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:392)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:385)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.processError(T4CTTIfun.java:938)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoauthenticate.processError(T4CTTIoauthenticate.java:480)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:655)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:249)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoauthenticate.doOAUTH(T4CTTIoauthenticate.java:416)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoauthenticate.doOAUTH(T4CTTIoauthenticate.java:825)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:596)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:715)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:385)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:30)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:564)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:675)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:258)
        at com.alting.db.ManagerDB.getConnection(ManagerDB.java:57)
        at com.alting.db.ManagerDB.openConnection(ManagerDB.java:75)
        at com.alting.med.EventGenerator.exportData(EventGenerator.java:220)
        at com.alting.med.Main.main(Main.java:252)

这是用于获取连接的方法：

private Connection getConnection(String url, String driverClass, String user, String password) throws ManagerDBException 
{
    try
    {
        Class.forName(driverClass);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        throw new ManagerDBException(e.getMessage());
    }

    try
    {
      this.connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    }
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
      throw new ManagerDBException(e.getMessage());
    }
    return this.connection;
}

但即使参数（url、密码..）被硬编码，我仍然会遇到异常。

你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？ 谢谢

看来问题与 java 启动命令行中的“-Djava.endorsed.dirs”参数有关。

去掉这个，一切都会顺利。