可以向 @ManyToMany Hibernate 额外表添加额外字段吗？

我有这两类（表）

@Entity
@Table(name = "course")
public class Course {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "courseid")
    private String courseId;
    @Column(name = "coursename")
    private String courseName;
    @Column(name = "vahed")
    private int vahed;
    @Column(name = "coursedep")
    private int dep;
    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinTable(name = "student_course", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "course_id"),  inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "student_id"))
    private Set<Student> student = new HashSet<Student>();
//Some setter and getter

和这个：

    @Entity
    @Table(name = "student")
    public class Student {

        @Id
        @Column(name="studid")
        private String stId;
        @Column(nullable = false, name="studname")
        private String studName;
        @Column(name="stmajor")
        private String stMajor;
        @Column(name="stlevel", length=3)
        private String stLevel;
        @Column(name="stdep")
        private int stdep;

        @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
        @JoinTable(name = "student_course"
                ,joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "student_id")
                ,inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "course_id")
        )
        private Set<Course> course = new HashSet<Course>();
//Some setter and getter

运行此代码后，在数据库（student_course）中创建了一个额外的表，现在我想知道如何在此表中添加额外的字段，例如（Grade、Date 和...（我的意思是student_course 表）） 我看到了一些解决方案，但我不喜欢它们，而且我也有一些问题：

第一个样品 http://boris.kirzner.info/blog/archives/2008/07/19/hibernate-annotations-the-many-to-many-association-with-composite-key/

如果您在链接表（STUDENT_COURSE）上添加额外的字段，您必须根据 skaffman 的答案或另一个如下所示的答案选择一种方法。

有一种方法，其中链接表（STUDENT_COURSE）的行为类似于 @Embeddable，根据：

@Embeddable
public class JoinedStudentCourse {

    // Lets suppose you have added this field
    @Column(updatable=false)
    private Date joinedDate;

    @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name="STUDENT_ID", insertable=false, updatable=false)
    private Student student;

    @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name="COURSE_ID", insertable=false, updatable=false)
    private Course course;

    // getter's and setter's 

    public boolean equals(Object instance) {
        if(instance == null)
            return false;

        if(!(instance instanceof JoinedStudentCourse))
            return false;

        JoinedStudentCourse other = (JoinedStudentCourse) instance;
        if(!(student.getId().equals(other.getStudent().getId()))
            return false;

        if(!(course.getId().equals(other.getCourse().getId()))
            return false;

        // ATT: use immutable fields like joinedDate in equals() implementation
        if(!(joinedDate.equals(other.getJoinedDate()))
            return false;

        return true;
    }

    public int hashcode() {
        // hashcode implementation
    }

}

因此，您将同时参加学生课程和课程课程

public class Student {

    @CollectionOfElements
    @JoinTable(
        table=@Table(name="STUDENT_COURSE"),
        joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="STUDENT_ID")
    )
    private Set<JoinedStudentCourse> joined = new HashSet<JoinedStudentCourse>();

}

public class Course {

    @CollectionOfElements
    @JoinTable(
        table=@Table(name="STUDENT_COURSE"),
        joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="COURSE_ID")
    )
    private Set<JoinedStudentCourse> joined = new HashSet<JoinedStudentCourse>();

}

请记住：@Embeddable 类的生命周期绑定到所属实体类（Student 和 Course），因此请注意它。

建议：Hibernate 团队支持这两种方法（@OneToMany（schiffman 的答案）或 @CollectionsOfElements），因为 @ManyToMany 映射 - 级联操作存在一些限制。

regards,