元素不适应 Firefox 上的

2024-05-14

使用 ES6'ish D3js 模块运行 Angular 6 应用程序会导致 Firefox 出现问题（Chromium、Chrome、Safari 和 IE Edge 工作正常）。伪代码看起来类似于（生产代码可以在下面找到):

<svg width="500" height="500">
  <g>
    <path ../>
  </g>
</svg>

它看起来像<g>组不能设置为尺寸<svg>帆布。在生产代码中我正在设置width and height of the <svg>自动地。

技术堆栈：

Angular 6（打字稿）
D3js
SVG

运行代码示例

如果您手动将尺寸添加到 svg 中，它只能在 Firefox 中正常工作。

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HTML

<svg #svg width="100%" height="100%" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
version="1.1" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision">
  <g guilloche></g>
</svg>

打字稿

import { Renderer2, RendererFactory2 } from '@angular/core';
import * as Selection from 'd3-selection';

@Directive({
  selector: '[guilloche]'
})

@ViewChild('svg') svgElementRef;

constructor(
  private rendererFactory: RendererFactory2
) {
  this.renderer = rendererFactory.createRenderer(null, null);
}

this.group = Selection.select(el.nativeElement);
this.canvas = this.svgElementRef.nativeElement;

const points = [{x: 0, y: 1}, ...]; // A list of coordinates

this.group
  .attr('stroke', this.graph.color)
  .attr('stroke-width', this.graph.stroke)
  .attr('fill', 'none');

this.group.append('path')
  .attr('d', Shape.line()
    .x(p => p.x)
    .y(p => p.y)
    .curve(Shape.curveBasis)(points)));

// Adjusting the SVG element on several events like window resizing or changes of parameters

this.renderer.setStyle(
  this.canvas,
  'width',
  window.innerWidth
);

this.renderer.setStyle(
  this.canvas,
  'height',
  window.innerHeight
);

浏览器示例

铬结果为 68.0.3440.75

一切看起来都很好而且就位。

Firefox Quantum 61.0.1（64 位）的结果

该组缩小到随机的宽度和高度。

如何调整尺寸<g>元素对应到<svg>元素？

外部示例

源代码：https://github.com/nextlevelshit/nls-ng6-d3js-guilloche https://github.com/nextlevelshit/nls-ng6-d3js-guilloche
现场演示：https://b612.dailysh.it/ https://b612.dailysh.it/

获得正确的尺寸<svg>s始终是一个有趣的话题。

不管怎样，我只是搜索了 SVG 的相关尺寸问题，发现了这个 Firefox bug：https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=874811 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=874811

这又指的是W3C docs https://www.w3.org/TR/cssom-view-1/#dom-element-clientwidth（通过评论）明确指出以下内容：

如果该元素没有关联的 CSS 布局框或者 CSS 布局框是内联的，则返回零。

我不太确定 Chrome 如何分配正确的尺寸（从未调试过），但 Firefox 遵循上述规则。

另一个重大错误具有类似尺寸的问题为 Firefox 筹集了getBoundingClientRect用于输出 0（与clientHeight/clientWidth）但这已被修复：https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=530985 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=530985

因此，为了修复您的代码/lib 并使其适用于 Firefox，我想出了一些简单的方法：

方法一：

当你添加 CSS 时width:100% and height:100% to <svg>的父级，您可以替换this.canvas.clientWidth with (this.canvas.clientWidth || this.canvas.parentNode.clientWidth) and this.canvas.clientHeight with (this.canvas.clientHeight || this.canvas.parentNode.clientHeight) in the 更新矩阵方法。

例如：

const totalArea = Math.abs((this.canvas.clientWidth || this.canvas.parentNode.clientWidth) * (this.canvas.clientHeight || this.canvas.parentNode.clientHeight));
const totalCenter = this.math.centerOfArea((this.canvas.clientWidth || this.canvas.parentNode.clientWidth), (this.canvas.clientHeight || this.canvas.parentNode.clientHeight));

或者您可以将它们设置为常量。你的选择。我看到只有 2 行 - 都在更新矩阵方法。这种方法可能会搞砸，如果svg有一定的边距、边框等。

方法2：

正如我上面提到的错误getBoundingClientRect现在 Firefox 中已修复，您可以通过以下方式使用它：

例如，

const totalArea = Math.abs(this.canvas.getBoundingClientRect().width * this.canvas.getBoundingClientRect().height);
const totalCenter = this.math.centerOfArea(this.canvas.getBoundingClientRect().width, this.canvas.getBoundingClientRect().height);

或将它们设置为常量。再说一次，你的选择。

我通过在控制台中覆盖来尝试上述两种方法，它似乎工作正常。

这是一个通过使用不同方法控制台记录维度来清除问题的小提琴。尝试不同的浏览器：

https://jsfiddle.net/shashank2104/mfksxwgo/ https://jsfiddle.net/shashank2104/mfksxwgo/

一个片段：

$(function () {
  var svg = document.getElementById('foo');
  
  console.log( svg.clientWidth, svg.clientHeight);
  console.log( svg.parentNode.clientWidth, svg.parentNode.clientHeight);
  console.log( svg.getBoundingClientRect().width, svg.getBoundingClientRect().height);
  console.log( svg.width.baseVal.value, svg.height.baseVal.value);
});

div { 
  width: 200px; 
  height: 200px; 
  background: #00f; 
}

svg { 
  width: 100%; 
  height: 100%; 
  background: #f00; 
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset=utf-8 />
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
  <div>
    <svg id="foo"></svg>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

我无法将您的库复制为叉子，但我确实使用上述方法检查了 Firefox 控制台，并且这些方法确实工作正常（顺便说一句，我在小提琴中使用了第三种方法）。如果您遇到任何问题，请告诉我。希望这可以帮助。

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