Kotlin CoroutineScope 无法在 Android 视图中取消

例如，这个视图。当onDetachedFromWindow调用范围已取消，但启动的作业仍处于活动状态。

class TestView : FrameLayout,CoroutineScope {
    val TAG = "TestView"
    override val coroutineContext: CoroutineContext
        get() = Dispatchers.Main + Job()

    constructor(context: Context) : super(context)
    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : super(context, attrs) {
        launch {
            while (true) {
                Log.i(TAG,"is in launch coroutine....${coroutineContext} ${[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection}")
                delay(1000)
            }
        }
    }
    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(
        context,
        attrs,
        defStyleAttr
    )

    override fun onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow()
        cancel()
        Log.i(TAG,"onDetachedFromWindow")
    }
}

日志是

2019-09-19 21:32:26.652 22912-22912/com.ymr.myapplication I/TestView: is in launch coroutine....[StandaloneCoroutine{Active}@7f9d20f, Main] [JobImpl{Active}@2f3fde2, Main]
2019-09-19 21:32:27.655 22912-22912/com.ymr.myapplication I/TestView: is in launch coroutine....[StandaloneCoroutine{Active}@7f9d20f, Main] [JobImpl{Active}@80a2573, Main]
2019-09-19 21:32:28.656 22912-22912/com.ymr.myapplication I/TestView: is in launch coroutine....[StandaloneCoroutine{Active}@7f9d20f, Main] [JobImpl{Active}@dad2c30, Main]
2019-09-19 21:32:29.649 22912-22912/com.ymr.myapplication I/TestView: onDetachedFromWindow
2019-09-19 21:32:29.665 22912-22912/com.ymr.myapplication I/TestView: is in launch coroutine....[StandaloneCoroutine{Active}@7f9d20f, Main] [JobImpl{Active}@dab39f4, Main]
2019-09-19 21:32:30.666 22912-22912/com.ymr.myapplication I/TestView: is in launch coroutine....[StandaloneCoroutine{Active}@7f9d20f, Main] [JobImpl{Active}@448351d, Main]
2019-09-19 21:32:31.668 22912-22912/com.ymr.myapplication I/TestView: is in launch coroutine....[StandaloneCoroutine{Active}@7f9d20f, Main] [JobImpl{Active}@45ba392, Main]
2019-09-19 21:32:32.669 22912-22912/com.ymr.myapplication I/TestView: is in launch coroutine....[StandaloneCoroutine{Active}@7f9d20f, Main] [JobImpl{Active}@bc75163, Main]

那么为什么不能取消范围启动的作业呢？

问题是你正在创建一个新的Job in coroutineContext每次。您可以使用以下命令轻松解决此问题

override val coroutineContext = Dispatchers.Main + Job()

但是，请记住，如果您的视图在分离后连接到窗口，coroutineContext将已经被取消。

查看以下示例以更好地了解其工作原理：

class MyActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CoroutineScope {
    lateinit var job: Job
    override val coroutineContext: CoroutineContext
        get() = Dispatchers.Main + job

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        job = Job()
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        job.cancel() // Cancel job on activity destroy. After destroy all children jobs will be cancelled automatically
    }

    /*
     * Note how coroutine builders are scoped: if activity is destroyed or any of the launched coroutines
     * in this method throws an exception, then all nested coroutines are cancelled.
     */
    fun loadDataFromUI() = launch { // <- extension on current activity, launched in the main thread
       val ioData = async(Dispatchers.IO) { // <- extension on launch scope, launched in IO dispatcher
           // blocking I/O operation
       }
       // do something else concurrently with I/O
       val data = ioData.await() // wait for result of I/O
       draw(data) // can draw in the main thread
    }
}