您可能知道 Android 支持嵌套片段，也是通过 API 级别 17 的支持库实现的。所以基本上我正在尝试将嵌套片段添加到 ViewPager 的片段之一中，并熟悉这一新的好功能。
在第一次应用程序启动时，一切都按预期工作，即我可以添加子片段、浏览这些片段、处理返回堆栈等。
但问题是，当我通过单击“后退”按钮离开应用程序并重新启动应用程序时，大多数时候（并非总是如此）会出现以下异常：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Activity has been destroyed
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1342)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:595)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commit(BackStackRecord.java:574)
at com.cnlms.andnestedfragments.ui.fragments.FragWrapper.addChildFragment(FragWrapper.java:145)
at com.cnlms.andnestedfragments.ui.fragments.FragWrapper.onActivityCreated(FragWrapper.java:96)
at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performActivityCreated(Fragment.java:1468)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:931)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1444)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executePendingTransactions(FragmentManager.java:461)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter.finishUpdate(FragmentStatePagerAdapter.java:163)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1012)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:881)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.onMeasure(ViewPager.java:1366)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15172)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4814)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15172)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:833)
at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:574)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15172)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4814)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2148)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15172)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:1848)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1100)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1273)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:998)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:4212)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:725)
at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:555)
at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:525)
at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:711)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
整个项目可用here https://github.com/cnlms/AndroidNestedFragments.
活动可能在某个时刻为空吗？我的意思是，当我调用 getChildFragmentManager() 时，活动不应该附加到片段管理器吗？任何建议将不胜感激。
有关该应用程序的更多详细信息，
ViewPager 托管两个片段实例：FragRegular 和 FragWrapper。第一个只是一个简单无用的片段；第二个 FragWrapper 充当父片段，即子片段的容器。 FragWrapper 的布局如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!--
Adds nested child fragments when clicked
-->
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_go_deep"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:text="Go Nesty!"/>
<!--
Nested Fragment Container
-->
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/frag_container"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_above="@id/btn_go_deep"/>
</RelativeLayout>
因此，基本上第一个子片段是在 FragWrapper 的 onActivityCreated() 回调方法中添加到 FragWrapper 中的，随后的子片段是在运行时添加的，通过单击按钮触发。 FragWrapper 类如下所示：
public final class FragWrapper extends BaseFragment {
/**
*
* The Wrapper Fragment that hosts nested child fragments.
*
* First child fragment is added in onActivityCreated() callback
*
* More child fragments can be added at runtime by clicking 'Go Nesty!'
* button.
*
*/
/**
* Holds back stacked fragment tags
*/
private Stack<String> backStack;
/**
* Child Fragment Manager
*/
private FragmentManager fm;
/**
* Fragment Tags
*/
private int fragCount = 1;
private static FragWrapper instance;
public static FragWrapper getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new FragWrapper();
}
return instance;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_wrapper, container, false);
view.findViewById(R.id.btn_go_deep).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
/**
* Adds nested child fragments
*/
fragCount+=1;
addChildFragment(
FragChild.newInstance(fragCount),
String.valueOf(fragCount),
true
);
}
});
return view;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
/**
* Add Initial Fragment
*/
addChildFragment(
FragChild.newInstance(fragCount),
String.valueOf(fragCount),
false
);
}
private void addChildFragment(final Fragment fragment, final String fragmentTag, final boolean addToBackStack) {
/**
* initialize child fragment manager
*/
if (fm == null) fm = getChildFragmentManager();
/**
* Starts a new transaction
*/
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
/**
* Hide lastly added fragment
*/
if (backStack != null && !backStack.isEmpty()) {
ft.hide(fm.findFragmentByTag(backStack.peek()));
}
/**
* Add new fragment
*/
ft.add(R.id.frag_container, fragment, fragmentTag );
/**
* Add to back stack
*/
if (addToBackStack) {
ft.addToBackStack(null);
}
/**
* Commit transaction
*/
ft.commit();
/**
* Save fragment tag
*/
if (backStack == null) backStack = new Stack<String>();
backStack.push(fragmentTag);
}
public boolean popFragment() {
/**
* Allow this fragment to consume the back button click
*/
if (backStack != null && !backStack.isEmpty()) {
backStack.pop();
fragCount-=1;
}
return fm != null && fm.popBackStackImmediate();
}
@Override
public boolean backPressed() {
return popFragment();
}
}
