sh命令无法使用：
Building in workspace C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\test
[test] $ sh -xe C:\Windows\TEMP\hudson6299483223982766034.sh
The system cannot find the file specified
FATAL: L'exécution de la commande a échoué.
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "sh" (in directory "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\test"): CreateProcess error=2, Le fichier spécifié est introuvable
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:244)
at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:216)
at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:816)
at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:382)
at hudson.tasks.CommandInterpreter.perform(CommandInterpreter.java:97)
at hudson.tasks.CommandInterpreter.perform(CommandInterpreter.java:66)
at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$1.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:20)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:779)
at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.build(Build.java:205)
at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.doRun(Build.java:162)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:537)
at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1744)
at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:98)
at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:374)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, Le fichier spécifié est introuvable
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
... 16 more
Build step 'Exécuter un script shell' marked build as failure
[BFA] Scanning build for known causes...
[BFA] No failure causes found
[BFA] Done. 0s
Finished: FAILURE
As far as I know, Windows will not support shell scripts out of the box. You can install Cygwin or Git for Windows, go to Manage Jenkins > Configure System Shell and point it to the location of sh.exe file found in their installation. For example:
C:\Program Files\Git\bin\sh.exe
There is another option I've discovered. This one is better because it allowed me to use shell in pipeline scripts with simple sh "something".
Add the folder to system PATH. Right click on Computer, click properties > advanced system settings > environmental variables, add C:\Program Files\Git\bin\ to your system Path property.
IMPORTANT note: for some reason I had to add it to the system wide Path, adding to user Path didn't work, even though Jenkins was running on this user.
Disclaimer: the names may differ slightly as I'm not using English Windows.
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