spring boot + vue + 图片验证码 登录实例( 从菜鸟到小白 )

2023-05-16

spring boot 实现验证数据库登录 + 图片验证码登录

1. 先创建个数据库

数据库大概就是这个样子(表名先叫 user )

2. 在项目里面写好dao- entity…等等一系列东西 我这里就不一一列出来了(大概就是这个样子)

在这里插入图片描述
在dao 里面写上 验证 账号 密码的语句

	//登录
	@Query(value = "select * from user where uname=:uname and pwd=:pwd",nativeQuery = true)
	User findLogin(String uname,String pwd);

然后在service 里面创建 方法

			//登录
	public User findLogin(String uname,String pwd) {
		return userDao.findLogin(uname, pwd);
	}

写一个html登录模板 (css 就是不写了)

<form action="#" method="post" name="f1">
            <div class="panel loginbox">
                <div class="text-center margin-big padding-big-top"><h1>后台管理中心</h1></div>
                <div class="panel-body" style="padding:30px; padding-bottom:10px; padding-top:10px;">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <div class="field field-icon-right">
                            <input type="text" class="input input-big" name="name" v-model="uname" placeholder="登录账号" data-validate="required:请填写账号" value='' />
                            <span class="icon icon-user margin-small"></span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <div class="field field-icon-right">
                            <input type="password" class="input input-big" v-model="pwd" name="pwd" placeholder="登录密码" data-validate="required:请填写密码" />
                            <span class="icon icon-key margin-small"></span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                     <div class="form-group">
                        <div class="field">
                            <input type="text" class="input input-big" name="code" v-model="code" placeholder="填写右侧的验证码" />
                           <img src="/user/yzm"  alt="" width="100" height="32" class="passcode" style="height:43px;cursor:pointer;" onclick="this.src=this.src+'?'">	
                          <!--点击事件是换一下-->                    
                        </div>
                    </div> 
                </div>
                <div style="padding:30px;"><input type="button" class="button button-block bg-main text-big input-big" name="submit" v-on:click="login()" value="登录"></div>
            </div>
            </form>

vue 相关代码

<script>
 var vm = new Vue({
	 el:"#app",
	 data:{
		 uname:"",
		 pwd:"",
		 code:"",
	 },
	 mounted(){

	 },
	 methods:{
		 login:function(){
			 $.post("/user/dologin",{uname:this.uname,pwd:this.pwd,code:this.code},function(json){
					if (json.succes==1) {
						alert(json.info);	//弹出登录状态
						window.location.href="/admin/index"; //跳转到相关界面
					}else {
						alert(json.info);
					}
			 });
		 },
		
	 }
 });
</script>

实体类 相关代码


		//登录映射
	@RequestMapping(value = "login")
	public String login() {
		return "demo/index/login";
	}	
	
		//登录验证
	@RequestMapping(value = "dologin")
	@ResponseBody
	public JSONObject dologin(HttpServletRequest request,Model model) {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
		String uname = request.getParameter("uname"); //获取ajax传过来的uname
		String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
		String code = request.getParameter("code").toLowerCase();
		if (!code.equals(session.getAttribute("verCode"))) {
			json.put("succes", 3);
			json.put("info", "验证码不正确!");
			return json;
		}
		User user = userService.findLogin(uname, pwd);
		if (user == null ||user.equals("") ) {
			json.put("succes", 2);
			json.put("info", "用户名或者验证码错误!");
		} else {
			json.put("succes", 1);
			session.setAttribute("name", uname);
			json.put("info", "登录成功!");

		}
		return json;
	}


			//生成验证码
	@RequestMapping(value = "yzm")
	public void yzm(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		// 生成随机字串
		String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
		// 存入会话session
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
		// 删除以前的
		session.removeAttribute("verCode");
		session.removeAttribute("codeTime");
		session.setAttribute("verCode", verifyCode.toLowerCase());		//生成session
		session.setAttribute("codeTime", LocalDateTime.now());
		// 生成图片
		int w = 100, h = 30;
		OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(w, h, out, verifyCode);

	}	
		

生成验证的工具包

package com.admin.demo.utli;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 
public class VerifyCodeUtils{
    
    //使用到Algerian字体,系统里没有的话需要安装字体,字体只显示大写,去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
    public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private static Random random = new Random();
 
 
    /**
     * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
     * @param verifySize    验证码长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
        return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
    }
    /**
     * 使用指定源生成验证码
     * @param verifySize    验证码长度
     * @param sources   验证码字符源
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
        if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
            sources = VERIFY_CODES;
        }
        int codesLen = sources.length();
        Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
        for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
            verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
        }
        return verifyCode.toString();
    }
     
    /**
     * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }
     
    /**
     * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }
     
    /**
     * 生成指定验证码图像文件
     * @param w 
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{
        if(outputFile == null){
            return;
        }
        File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
        if(!dir.exists()){
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        try{
            outputFile.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
            outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
            fos.close();
        } catch(IOException e){
            throw e;
        }
    }
     
    /**
     * 输出指定验证码图片流
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
        int verifySize = code.length();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Random rand = new Random();
        Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        Color[] colors = new Color[5];
        Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
                Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
                Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
        float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
            colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
            fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
        }
        Arrays.sort(fractions);
         
        g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
         
        Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
        g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
        g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);
         
        //绘制干扰线
        Random random = new Random();
        g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
            int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
        }
         
        // 添加噪点
        float yawpRate = 0.1f;// 噪声率
        int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
        for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w);
            int y = random.nextInt(h);
            int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
            image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
        }
         
        shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲
 
        g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
        int fontSize = h-4;
        Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
        g2.setFont(font);
        char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
        for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
            AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
            affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
            g2.setTransform(affine);
            g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
        }
         
        g2.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
    }
     
    private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
     
    private static int getRandomIntColor() {
        int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
        int color = 0;
        for (int c : rgb) {
            color = color << 8;
            color = color | c;
        }
        return color;
    }
     
    private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
        int[] rgb = new int[3];
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
        }
        return rgb;
    }
 
    private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
        shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
        shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
    }
     
    private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
 
        int period = random.nextInt(2);
 
        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 1;
        int phase = random.nextInt(2);
 
        for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                            + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                            / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
                g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
            }
        }
 
    }
 
    private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
 
        int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
 
        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 20;
        int phase = 7;
        for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                            + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                            / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
            }
 
        }
 
    }
    }

下面是效果图

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

完结!!!!

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