常见图表类型
①表格，它表示多种事物的相互关系;
②曲线，它常表示事物的变化趋势;
③柱状，它用来表示几种事物的变化情况及相互关系;
④饼状，表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系。
其中，柱形图和饼形图出现的频率比较高。
图表作文结构
Para 1
描述图表----包含总体变化+具体数据+过渡
（提醒：数据最好挑选典型值和特征值。不要把所有数据全部写上）
Para 2
分析原因---高分作文一般写2-3个原因，如能展开描述，则写两个即可，如无法展开，则写三个原因
Para 3
预测趋势或者提出建议
（提醒：图表趋势良好，则预测趋势，若趋势不好，则提出建议）
第一段 数据描述模板
（1）柱状图/曲线图
As we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. As is apparently depicted in the chart, (内容)soared from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份), While, as a sharp contrast, (内容)decreased from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份).In addition ,(内容)was almost the same in(年份)and(年份)./(there was only a slow increase from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份))
或：
Judging from the above graph/pie/chart, we can (clearly) infer that the past several years have witnessed a dramatic(steady/sharp) change in respect of 主题词.During that period, there is (has been) a dramatic increase in the number/proportion of A主题词 from年份数字 to 年份数字,while that of B主题词remained steady/stable at about (数字）.
或：
The above table demonstrates/shows/depicts clearly(vividly) that some remarkable(noticeable) changes have taken place in terms of (with regard to)主题词in the past several years. According to the figures given in the table , we can see that the number/proportion of 图表中人或物 has been on a steady rise/decline all the time. In 年份数字(In the year of 年份数字), the number/proportion was about…, but within no more than several years, it soared to….
2）饼图
As we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. The (pie)chart shows the percentage of 主题(汉字的翻译部分). The spending on (比例最大的部分A) ranks first, accounting for (A%) of the total. The next (two )significant expending items are (比例第二B、三C部分), which are B% and C% respectively. And the (比例第四D部分)takes up D%.
第二段 分析原因模板
分述原因一 （3选1）
① First and foremost, as a matter of fact, with the rapid development of our
economy and society , 原因一。
②To begin with , these changes are closely related to 名词短语。
③In the first place, this trend is bound up with名词短语 。
分述原因二（4选1）
① In addition, we must admit that this tendency also has a lot to do with 名词短语。
② What’s more, there is no denying in saying that the current scenario, to a large extend， results from名词短语。
③ Moreover, the facts can not be ignored that the trend derives partly from 名词短语。
④ Further more, it must be stressed that the present situation, to a certain degree, stems from名词短语。
分述原因三（4选1）
①Last but not least， 名词短语 is another significant factor that can not be ignored.
② Another identified point that should be highlighted here is名词短语/that+从句。
③Lastly, we may notice that名词短语plays a positive /negative role as well in leading to this phenomenon.
④Finally, we must recognize that名词短语produces a contributing effect upon the current condition as well.
第三段 结尾模板
预测未来情况（如果是好的发展趋势）
表达一：Just with many other things, it’s not easy to reverse the changes that have already taken place/the proportion that has already taken form.
Therefore, I predict that the current situation will continue for a short while.
表达二：Based on the factors discussed above, all the analysis point to an unshakable conclusion. The trend does not exist in this single field, and it is bound to produce a profound influence on relevant spheres. So it is not surprising to say that (总结部分).
建议：（如果是不好的发展趋势）
①In order to improve the situation/solve the problem, we should find several solution to it .On one hand,方法建议一 On the other hand ,方法建议二 Therefore,总结句。Only in this way can we solve the problem successfully.
②Based on what has been discussed above ,we should have a correct attitude towards金钱/道德/健康/素质教育/养老问题等. Only in this way can we solve the problem successfully.
图表作文常用词汇
1）图表：①graph ②cartoon(漫画) ③ table ④bar ⑤diagram
2）描述类的词语：①describe(描述) ②depict（描绘）③indicate(暗示，表明)④suggest(暗示，表明)⑤symbolize(象征)⑥show/reveal(揭示)⑦illustrate(解释)⑧reflect(反映)
3）表示上升变化的词语：①increase ② grow ③jump ④climb⑤go up ⑥rise ⑦ascend
4）表示下降变化的词语：①decrease ② decline ③drop ④descend
5）表示占据比例的词语：①occupy ② make up ③account for(还有解释的意思) ④take up
6）修饰上述变化的副词：①sharply(明显地) ②dramatically（巨大地，显著地） ③greatly（非常地，极大地）④suddenly（突然地）⑤gradually（逐渐地，逐步地）⑥slowly（缓慢地） ⑦steadily(稳步地)
图表作文常用的句型
（1）常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph，we can see that … 根据该表/图，我们可知 ……
② The table/graph reveals （shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out） that … 该表/图表明……
③ As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown （illustrated/indicated） in the pie chart …
（2） 描述增减变化常用的句型
① The number of … grew/rose from … to …
② An increase is shown in …；then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤ There was a very slight （small/slow/gradual）rise/increase during the period from…to….
⑥There was a very steady （marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic） drop （decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction） in 2000 compared with that of last year）.
过渡经典句型
①The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be
explained as follows.
② There are a couple of reasons contributing to this phenomenon.
③What/how can we account for（解释）this rise(/decrease/change/phenomenon)? Obviously some driving reasons(/factors/causes )leading to the above tendency may be summarized(/concluded /explained/described ) as follows.
④What has given birth to this new social phenomenon? If we think about this issue, we can find that it is attributed to（归因于）the following causes.
⑤ Numerous influences on this scenario can be sought, but the universal ones are as follows.
