C#+Sql Server开发一个简易的学生管理系统

效果图
目前是这样

如果想做成这样，加一个DataGridView进行显示即可。

使用VS2017新建一个控制台应用程序，连接数据库，即可对数据库进行增删改查，更多的功能还没有写，不适合直接拿去做课设，不过基本架子都有了，更多复杂的功能写sql就行了。
代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Data;                  //表的命名空间
using System.Data.SqlClient;        //和sql相关的声明

namespace ConnectionSQLServerDemo
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            while(true)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("请输入你要进行的操作：");
                Console.WriteLine("1.查找所有学生的信息.");
                Console.WriteLine("2.查找指定学号学生的信息.");
                Console.WriteLine("3.添加一个学生的信息.");
                Console.WriteLine("4.修改学生的信息.");
                Console.WriteLine("5.删除学生.");
                Console.WriteLine("0.退出系统.");
                string handleKey = Console.ReadLine();
                if (handleKey == "1")
                {
                    //根据学号查找学生的详细信息
                    queryStuInfo();
                }
                else if (handleKey == "0")
                {
                    System.Environment.Exit(0);
                }
                else if(handleKey == "2")
                {
                    queryAllStusInfo();
                }
                else if(handleKey == "3")
                {
                    insertStu2DB0920();
                }
                else if(handleKey == "4")
                {
                    updataStuInfo();
                }
                else if(handleKey == "5")
                {
                    deleteStuInfo();
                }
            }
        }
        public static void deleteStuInfo()
        {
            SqlConnection sc = null;
            try
            {
                //管理SqlConnection
                SqlConnectionStringBuilder scsb = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
                //设置连接的基本设置
                scsb.DataSource = "DESKTOP-04PLOJK\\SQLEXPRESS";
                scsb.UserID = "sa";
                scsb.Password = "root";
                scsb.InitialCatalog = "DB0920";
                sc = new SqlConnection(scsb.ToString());
                //创建连接
                if (sc.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                {
                    sc.Open();
                }

                Console.WriteLine("请输入待删除学生的学号.");
                string stuNo = Console.ReadLine();
                bool flag = checkStuExist(stuNo);
                if (!flag)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("您删除的学生不存在，继续请按5，退出请按0");
                    stuNo = Console.ReadLine();
                    if (stuNo == "0")
                    {
                        System.Environment.Exit(0);
                    }
                    deleteStuInfo();
                }
                else
                {
                    string strSql = "delete students where Sno = '"+stuNo+"'";
                    //执行sql
                    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(strSql, sc);
                    SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
                    Console.WriteLine("删除学生成功.");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                sc.Close();
            }
        }
        public static void updataStuInfo()
        {
            SqlConnection sc = null;
            try
            {
                //管理SqlConnection
                SqlConnectionStringBuilder scsb = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
                //设置连接的基本设置
                scsb.DataSource = "DESKTOP-04PLOJK\\SQLEXPRESS";
                scsb.UserID = "sa";
                scsb.Password = "root";
                scsb.InitialCatalog = "DB0920";
                sc = new SqlConnection(scsb.ToString());
                //创建连接
                if (sc.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                {
                    sc.Open();
                }
                
                Console.WriteLine("请输入待修改学生的学号.");
                string stuNo = Console.ReadLine();
                bool flag = checkStuExist(stuNo);
                if (!flag)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("您修改的学生不存在，继续请按4，退出请按0");
                    stuNo = Console.ReadLine();
                    if (stuNo == "0")
                    {
                        System.Environment.Exit(0);
                    }
                    updataStuInfo();
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入姓名：");
                    string sName = Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入性别：");
                    string sSex = Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入地址：");
                    string sAddre = Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入电话：");
                    string sPhone = Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入年龄：");
                    int sAge = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

                    string strSql = "update students set Sname='"+sName+"',Ssex='"+sSex+"',Saddress='"+sAddre+"',Sphone='"+sPhone+"',Sage='"+sAge+"' where Sno='"+stuNo+"'";

                    //执行sql
                    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(strSql, sc);
                    SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
                    Console.WriteLine("修改学生信息成功.");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                sc.Close();
            }
        }
        public static void insertStu2DB0920()
        {
            SqlConnection sc = null;
            try
            {
                //管理SqlConnection
                SqlConnectionStringBuilder scsb = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
                //设置连接的基本设置
                scsb.DataSource = "DESKTOP-04PLOJK\\SQLEXPRESS";
                scsb.UserID = "sa";
                scsb.Password = "root";
                scsb.InitialCatalog = "DB0920";
                sc = new SqlConnection(scsb.ToString());
                //创建连接
                if (sc.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                {
                    sc.Open();
                }

                Console.WriteLine("请输入学号：");
                string stuNo = Console.ReadLine();
                bool flag = checkStuExist(stuNo);
                if(flag)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("您插入的学生信息已存在，请重新输入...退出请按0");
                    stuNo = Console.ReadLine();
                    if (stuNo == "0")
                    {
                        System.Environment.Exit(0);
                    }
                    insertStu2DB0920();
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入姓名：");
                    string sName = Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入性别：");
                    string sSex = Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入地址：");
                    string sAddre = Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入电话：");
                    string sPhone = Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入年龄：");
                    int sAge = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

                    string strSql = "insert into students(sno, Sname, Ssex, Saddress, Sphone, Sage) values ('" + stuNo + "', '" + sName + "', '" + sSex + "', '" + sAddre + "', '+" + sPhone + "+', " + sAge + ")";

                    //执行sql
                    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(strSql, sc);
                    SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
                    Console.WriteLine("成功插入一条学生信息.");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                sc.Close();
            }
        }
        //判断学生是否存在
        public static bool checkStuExist(string stuNo)
        {
            SqlConnection sc = null;
            try
            {
                //管理SqlConnection
                SqlConnectionStringBuilder scsb = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
                //设置连接的基本设置
                scsb.DataSource = "DESKTOP-04PLOJK\\SQLEXPRESS";
                scsb.UserID = "sa";
                scsb.Password = "root";
                scsb.InitialCatalog = "DB0920";
                sc = new SqlConnection(scsb.ToString());
                //创建连接
                if (sc.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                {
                    sc.Open();
                }
                string strSql = "select * from students where Sno = '" + stuNo + "'";

                //执行sql
                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(strSql, sc);
                SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
                bool flag = sdr.Read();
                return flag;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                sc.Close();
            }
            return false;
        }
        public static void queryAllStusInfo()
        {
            SqlConnection sc = null;
            try
            {
                //管理SqlConnection
                SqlConnectionStringBuilder scsb = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
                //设置连接的基本设置
                scsb.DataSource = "DESKTOP-04PLOJK\\SQLEXPRESS";
                scsb.UserID = "sa";
                scsb.Password = "root";
                scsb.InitialCatalog = "DB0920";
                sc = new SqlConnection(scsb.ToString());
                //创建连接
                if (sc.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                {
                    sc.Open();
                }

                Console.WriteLine("请输入您要查询的学号：");
                string stuNo = Console.ReadLine();
                string strSql = "select * from students where Sno = '" + stuNo + "'";

                //执行sql
                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(strSql, sc);
                SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
                while (sdr.Read())
                {
                    Console.Write("sno=" + sdr["sno"].ToString());
                    Console.Write(",sname=" + sdr["sname"].ToString());
                    Console.Write(",ssex=" + sdr["ssex"].ToString());
                    Console.Write(",saddress=" + sdr["saddress"].ToString());
                    Console.Write(",sphone=" + sdr["sphone"].ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine(",sage=" + sdr["sage"].ToString() + "\n\n\n\n");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                sc.Close();
            }
        }
        public static void queryStuInfo()
        {
            SqlConnection sc = null;
            try
            {
                //管理SqlConnection
                SqlConnectionStringBuilder scsb = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
                //设置连接的基本设置
                scsb.DataSource = "DESKTOP-04PLOJK\\SQLEXPRESS";
                scsb.UserID = "sa";
                scsb.Password = "root";
                scsb.InitialCatalog = "DB0920";
                sc = new SqlConnection(scsb.ToString());
                //创建连接
                if (sc.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                {
                    sc.Open();
                }
                string strSql = "select * from students";

                //执行sql
                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(strSql, sc);
                SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
                while (sdr.Read())
                {
                    Console.Write("sno=" + sdr["sno"].ToString());
                    Console.Write(",sname=" + sdr["sname"].ToString());
                    Console.Write(",ssex=" + sdr["ssex"].ToString());
                    Console.Write(",saddress=" + sdr["saddress"].ToString());
                    Console.Write(",sphone=" + sdr["sphone"].ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine(",sage=" + sdr["sage"].ToString());
                }
                Console.Write("\n\n\n\n");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                sc.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}