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前言
上章讲到MySQL-分库分表详解（五）
目录
<!-- 枚举 -->
<table name="tb_user" dataNode="dn4,dn5,dn6" rule="sharding-by-intfile-enumstatus"
/><!-- 枚举 -->
<table name="tb_user" dataNode="dn4,dn5,dn6" rule="sharding-by-intfile-enumstatus"<dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="dhost1" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn5" dataHost="dhost2" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn6" dataHost="dhost3" database="itcast" /><tableRule name="sharding-by-intfile">
<rule>
<columns>sharding_id</columns>
<algorithm>hash-int</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<!-- 自己增加 tableRule -->
<tableRule name="sharding-by-intfile-enumstatus">
<rule>
<columns>status</columns>
<algorithm>hash-int</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<function name="hash-int" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByFileMap">
<property name="defaultNode">2</property>
<property name="mapFile">partition-hash-int.txt</property>
</function>1=0
2=1
3=2配置完毕后，重新启动MyCat，然后在mycat的命令行中，执行如下SQL创建表、并插入数据，查看数据分布情况。
CREATE TABLE tb_user (
id bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'ID',
username varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
status int(2) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '1: 未启用, 2: 已启用, 3: 已关闭',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
insert into tb_user (id,username ,status) values(1,'Tom',1);
insert into tb_user (id,username ,status) values(2,'Cat',2);
insert into tb_user (id,username ,status) values(3,'Rose',3);
insert into tb_user (id,username ,status) values(4,'Coco',2);
insert into tb_user (id,username ,status) values(5,'Lily',1);
insert into tb_user (id,username ,status) values(6,'Tom',1);
insert into tb_user (id,username ,status) values(7,'Cat',2);
insert into tb_user (id,username ,status) values(8,'Rose',3);
insert into tb_user (id,username ,status) values(9,'Coco',2);
insert into tb_user (id,username ,status) values(10,'Lily',1);
<!-- 应用指定算法 -->
<table name="tb_app" dataNode="dn4,dn5,dn6" rule="sharding-by-substring" /> <dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="dhost1" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn5" dataHost="dhost2" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn6" dataHost="dhost3" database="itcast" /> <tableRule name="sharding-by-substring">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>sharding-by-substring</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<function name="sharding-by-substring"
class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionDirectBySubString">
<property name="startIndex">0</property> <!-- zero-based -->
<property name="size">2</property>
<property name="partitionCount">3</property>
<property name="defaultPartition">0</property>
</function>CREATE TABLE tb_app (
id varchar(10) NOT NULL COMMENT 'ID',
name varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名称',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
insert into tb_app (id,name) values('0000001','Testx00001');
insert into tb_app (id,name) values('0100001','Test100001');
insert into tb_app (id,name) values('0100002','Test200001');
insert into tb_app (id,name) values('0200001','Test300001');
insert into tb_app (id,name) values('0200002','TesT400001');
<!-- 固定分片hash算法 -->
<table name="tb_longhash" dataNode="dn4,dn5,dn6" rule="sharding-by-long-hash" /><dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="dhost1" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn5" dataHost="dhost2" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn6" dataHost="dhost3" database="itcast" /><tableRule name="sharding-by-long-hash">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>sharding-by-long-hash</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<!-- 分片总长度为1024，count与length数组长度必须一致； -->
<function name="sharding-by-long-hash"
class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByLong">
<property name="partitionCount">2,1</property>
<property name="partitionLength">256,512</property>
</function>CREATE TABLE tb_longhash (
id int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'ID',
name varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名称',
firstChar char(1) COMMENT '首字母',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
insert into tb_longhash (id,name,firstChar) values(1,'七匹狼','Q');
insert into tb_longhash (id,name,firstChar) values(2,'八匹狼','B');
insert into tb_longhash (id,name,firstChar) values(3,'九匹狼','J');
insert into tb_longhash (id,name,firstChar) values(4,'十匹狼','S');
insert into tb_longhash (id,name,firstChar) values(5,'六匹狼','L');
insert into tb_longhash (id,name,firstChar) values(6,'五匹狼','W');
insert into tb_longhash (id,name,firstChar) values(7,'四匹狼','S');
insert into tb_longhash (id,name,firstChar) values(8,'三匹狼','S');
insert into tb_longhash (id,name,firstChar) values(9,'两匹狼','L');<!-- 字符串hash解析算法 -->
<table name="tb_strhash" dataNode="dn4,dn5" rule="sharding-by-stringhash" /><dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="dhost1" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn5" dataHost="dhost2" database="itcast" /><tableRule name="sharding-by-stringhash">
<rule>
<columns>name</columns>
<algorithm>sharding-by-stringhash</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<function name="sharding-by-stringhash"
class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByString">
<property name="partitionLength">512</property> <!-- zero-based -->
<property name="partitionCount">2</property>
<property name="hashSlice">0:2</property>
</function>
create table tb_strhash(
name varchar(20) primary key,
content varchar(100)
)engine=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO tb_strhash (name,content) VALUES('T1001', UUID());
INSERT INTO tb_strhash (name,content) VALUES('ROSE', UUID());
INSERT INTO tb_strhash (name,content) VALUES('JERRY', UUID());
INSERT INTO tb_strhash (name,content) VALUES('CRISTINA', UUID());
INSERT INTO tb_strhash (name,content) VALUES('TOMCAT', UUID());♥️关注，就是我创作的动力
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