# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Jun 10 03:56:09 2019
QQ群：476842922(欢迎加群讨论学习)
@author: Administrator
"""
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import wx
import win32api
import sys, os
APP_TITLE = u'菜单、工具栏、状态栏'
APP_ICON = 'res/python.ico'
class mainFrame(wx.Frame):
'''程序主窗口类，继承自wx.Frame'''
id_open = wx.NewId()
id_save = wx.NewId()
id_quit = wx.NewId()
id_help = wx.NewId()
id_about = wx.NewId()
def __init__(self, parent):
'''构造函数'''
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, APP_TITLE)
self.SetBackgroundColour(wx.Colour(224, 224, 224))
self.SetSize((800, 600))
self.Center()
if hasattr(sys, "frozen") and getattr(sys, "frozen") == "windows_exe":
exeName = win32api.GetModuleFileName(win32api.GetModuleHandle(None))
icon = wx.Icon(exeName, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ICO)
else :
icon = wx.Icon(APP_ICON, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ICO)
self.SetIcon(icon)
self.Maximize()
self.SetWindowStyle(wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
self._CreateMenuBar() # 菜单栏
self._CreateToolBar() # 工具栏
self._CreateStatusBar() # 状态栏
def _CreateMenuBar(self):
'''创建菜单栏'''
self.mb = wx.MenuBar()
# 文件菜单
m = wx.Menu()
m.Append(self.id_open, u"打开文件")
m.Append(self.id_save, u"保存文件")
m.AppendSeparator()
m.Append(self.id_quit, u"退出系统")
self.mb.Append(m, u"文件")
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnOpen, id=self.id_open)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnSave, id=self.id_save)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnQuit, id=self.id_quit)
# 帮助菜单
m = wx.Menu()
m.Append(self.id_help, u"帮助主题")
m.Append(self.id_about, u"关于...")
self.mb.Append(m, u"帮助")
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnHelp,id=self.id_help)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnAbout,id=self.id_about)
self.SetMenuBar(self.mb)
def _CreateToolBar(self):
'''创建工具栏'''
bmp_open = wx.Bitmap('open_16.png', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY) # 请自备按钮图片
bmp_save = wx.Bitmap('save_16.png', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY) # 请自备按钮图片
bmp_help = wx.Bitmap('help_16.png', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY) # 请自备按钮图片
bmp_about = wx.Bitmap('about_16.png', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY) # 请自备按钮图片
self.tb = wx.ToolBar(self)
self.tb.SetToolBitmapSize((16,16))
self.tb.AddLabelTool(self.id_open, u'打开文件', bmp_open, shortHelp=u'打开', longHelp=u'打开文件')
self.tb.AddLabelTool(self.id_save, u'保存文件', bmp_save, shortHelp=u'保存', longHelp=u'保存文件')
self.tb.AddSeparator()
self.tb.AddLabelTool(self.id_help, u'帮助', bmp_help, shortHelp=u'帮助', longHelp=u'帮助')
self.tb.AddLabelTool(self.id_about, u'关于', bmp_about, shortHelp=u'关于', longHelp=u'关于...')
#self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL_RCLICKED, self.OnOpen, id=self.id_open)
self.tb.Realize()
def _CreateStatusBar(self):
'''创建状态栏'''
self.sb = self.CreateStatusBar()
self.sb.SetFieldsCount(3)
self.sb.SetStatusWidths([-2, -1, -1])
self.sb.SetStatusStyles([wx.SB_RAISED, wx.SB_RAISED, wx.SB_RAISED])
self.sb.SetStatusText(u'状态信息0', 0)
self.sb.SetStatusText(u'', 1)
self.sb.SetStatusText(u'状态信息2', 2)
def OnOpen(self, evt):
'''打开文件'''
self.sb.SetStatusText(u'打开文件', 1)
def OnSave(self, evt):
'''保存文件'''
self.sb.SetStatusText(u'保存文件', 1)
def OnQuit(self, evt):
'''退出系统'''
self.sb.SetStatusText(u'退出系统', 1)
self.Destroy()
def OnHelp(self, evt):
'''帮助'''
self.sb.SetStatusText(u'帮助', 1)
def OnAbout(self, evt):
'''关于'''
self.sb.SetStatusText(u'关于', 1)
class mainApp(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
self.SetAppName(APP_TITLE)
self.Frame = mainFrame(None)
self.Frame.Show()
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = mainApp()
app.MainLoop()
