总结阿里云:
1.开启子用户
2.新建用户组(设置添加权限)
3.创建一个用户(具体用来操作的账号)
4,得到AccessKey(id,密码)
== 注意:保存账号 ==如果泄露 ,用户组下禁用或者删除
申请提交即可
整理步骤
1.找到短信控制台面板
2.找到帮助文档
https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.12212976.0.0.12791cbeXdF3WC
3.添加短信模板,等待审核通过
java maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>
1.新建spring-boot项目
2.pom文件中导入依赖
<!--阿里短信服务-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
3.测试是否导入成功
复制代码到测试test
所有的导入都和阿里云相关的
package com.example.alibabanote;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@SpringBootTest
class AlibabaNoteApplicationTests {
@Test
void contextLoads() {
//连接阿里云
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "AccessKeyId", "secret");
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//构建请求
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"); //不动
request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");//不动
request.setSysAction("SendSms");
//自定义参数(手机号,验证码,签名,模板)
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "电话号你的"); //对应手机号
request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "签名"); //签名,写阿里云签名管理中自己申请的签名,
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "模板号"); //模板 写阿里云模板管理中自己申请的模板Code,
//构建短信验证码
HashMap<Object, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("code",1011);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(map));
System.out.println(map);
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
System.out.println(response.getData());
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
拿到后写入代码
package com.example.alibabanote.service;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author LZP
* @create 2020/6/18
*/
public interface Sends {
public boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String,Object>code);
}
package com.example.alibabanote.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.example.alibabanote.service.Sends;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author LZP
* @create 2020/6/18
*/
@Service
public class SendImpl implements Sends {
@Override
public boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String, Object> code) {
//连接阿里云
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "AccessKeyId", "secret");
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//构建请求
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"); //不动
request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");//不动
request.setSysAction("SendSms");
//自定义参数(手机号,验证码,签名,模板)
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "电话号你的"); //对应手机号
request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "签名"); //签名,写阿里云签名管理中自己申请的签名,
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "模板号"); //模板 写阿里云模板管理中自己申请的模板Code,
//构建短信验证码
HashMap<Object, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("code",1011);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(code));
System.out.println(map);
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
System.out.println(response.getData());
return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess(); //判断是否成功
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
package com.example.alibabanote.controller;
import com.example.alibabanote.service.Sends;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author LZP
* @create 2020/6/18
*/
@RestController
@CrossOrigin //跨域
public class SmsApiController {
@Autowired
private Sends sends;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;
@GetMapping("/send{phone}")
public String code(@PathVariable("phone") String phone){
//调用发送方法（模拟则很难是·真实业务redis）
String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
return phone + ":" + code + "已存在，还未过期";
}
//生成验证码并存入redis中
code = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 4);
HashMap<String, Object> parap = new HashMap<>();
parap.put("code",code);
boolean isSend = sends.send(phone, "模板号", parap);//手机号
if (isSend) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return phone + ":" + code + "发送成功！";
}else {
return "发送失败";
}
}
}