node-sass与node版本不匹配问题解决方法

Node和node-sass的版本存在绑定关系，关系对照表如下：

如果版本不匹配，比如在node16上面安装node-sass 4.x，那么就可能会报以下错误，此时如果没有别的项目受影响，最好是将node的版本降低一下（咨询朋友说最好是降级node，升级node-sass可能引发别的风险）

npm ERR!                         &
npm ERR! 2 warnings generated.
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/binding.cpp:1:
npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:58:
npm ERR! In file included from /Users/chris/.node-gyp/16.13.1/include/node/node.h:63:
npm ERR! In file included from /Users/chris/.node-gyp/16.13.1/include/node/v8.h:30:
npm ERR! /Users/chris/.node-gyp/16.13.1/include/node/v8-internal.h:492:38: error: no template named 'remove_cv_t' in namespace 'std'; did you mean 'remove_cv'?
npm ERR!             !std::is_same<Data, std::remove_cv_t<T>>::value>::Perform(data);
npm ERR!                                 ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR!                                      remove_cv
npm ERR! /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX12.1.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:710:50: note: 'remove_cv' declared here
npm ERR! template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_cv
npm ERR!                                                  ^
npm ERR! 1 error generated.
npm ERR! make: *** [Release/obj.target/binding/src/binding.o] Error 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/chris/Java/datax-web-ui/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/chris/Java/datax-web-ui/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/chris/Java/datax-web-ui/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/chris/.npm/_logs/2021-12-20T01_39_51_471Z-debug.log

降级node步骤：

sudo rm -rf /usr/local/{bin/{node,npm},lib/node_modules/npm,lib/node,share/man/*/node.*}
# 从下面的网址下载对应系统安装包，我这里是Mac的pkg包，点击安装即可
# https://nodejs.org/download/release/v14.18.2/