有两种方法
1.java se 6以后实现了jsr 223规范
java代码：
- ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngineManager scriptEngine = factory.getEngineByName("javascript");//或者"js"
- scriptEngine.eval(code);//执行一段脚本，code是js代码
很方便调用脚本
2.可以使用脚本语方本身提供的与java的集成手段
jython集成
使用jsr223:
前提下载jython的包，已实现jsr223
(建议在官网上下载，在安装目录下有jython.jar，http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/org/python/jython/2.5.0/ 这里也有，但是这个包里没有jsr223的实现，看包下存不存在org.python.jsr223)
- ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngineManager scriptEngine = factory.getEngineByName("python");//或者"jython"
- scriptEngine.eval(code);
使用PythonInterpreter，可以调用exec(String code)方法:
- PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();
- interpreter.exec(code);
访问数据库
使用jdbc:
- from oracle.jdbc.driver import OracleDriver
- from java.sql import DriverManager
-
- username = 'hr'
- password = '123456'
- url = 'jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE'
- driver = OracleDriver()
- DriverManager.registerDriver(driver)
- conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)
- stmt = conn.createStatement()
- sql = "select salary from EMPLOYEES t where t.salary<2300"
- rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql)
- while (rs.next()):
- print rs.getInt('salary')
- rs.close()
- stmt.close()
结果:
2200
2100
2200
使用zxJDBC :
- from com.ziclix.python.sql import zxJDBC
-
- url = 'jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE'
- username = 'hr'
- password = '123456'
- driverName = 'oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver'
- mysqlConn = zxJDBC.connect(url,username, password,driverName)
- cursor = mysqlConn.cursor()
- cursor.execute("select last_name from EMPLOYEES t where t.salary<2300");
- #print cursor.fetchone()
- list = cursor.fetchall()
- for record in list:
- print "name:"+record[0]
- #print cursor.description[0]
- #print cursor.description[1]
结果:
name:麦克
name:Olson
name:Philtanker
从数据库中查出的中文内容正常的。
而在代码里面的中文全部是乱码或抛异常，未解决。
与jruby集成
使用jsr223:Java代码
- ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngineManager scriptEngine = factory.getEngineByName("jruby");//或者"ruby"
- scriptEngine.eval(code);
访问数据库
Ruby代码
- require 'java'
-
- module JavaLang
- include_package "java.lang"
- end
-
- module JavaSql
- include_package 'java.sql'
- end
-
- begin
- username = 'hr'
- password = '123456'
- url = 'jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE'
- driverName = 'oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver'
- JavaLang::Class.forName(driverName).newInstance
- conn = JavaSql::DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)
- stmt = conn.createStatement
- sql = "select last_name from EMPLOYEES t where t.salary<2300"
- rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql)
- while (rs.next) do
- puts "名字:"+rs.getString("last_name")
- end
- rs.close
- stmt.close
- conn.close()
- rescue JavaLang::ClassNotFoundException
- puts "ClassNotFoundException"
- rescue JavaSql::SQLException
- puts "SQLException"
- end
结果:
名字:楹﹀厠
名字:Olson
名字:Philtanker
从数据库中查出的中文内容为乱码的。
而在代码里面的中文正常。
与groovy集成
使用jsr223:
Java代码
- ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngineManager scriptEngine = factory.getEngineByName("groovy");//或者"Groovy"
- scriptEngine.eval(code);
使用GroovyShell:
Java代码
- GroovyShell shell = new GroovyShell();
- Script script = shell.parse(code);
- Object result = script.run();
访问数据库
- import groovy.sql.Sql
-
- def username = 'hr'
- def password = '123456'
- def url = 'jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE'
- def driverName = 'oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver'
- def sql = Sql.newInstance(url, username, password, driverName)
-
- sql.eachRow("select last_name from EMPLOYEES t where t.salary<2300") {
- println "名字：${it.last_name}"
- }
结果:
名字：麦克
名字：Olson
名字：Philtanker
在使用groovy过程中碰到了一个异常
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.VerifyError: (class: groovy/runtime/metaclass/java/util/ArrayListMetaClass, method: super$2$invokeMethod signature: (Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;ZZ)Ljava/lang/Object;) Illegal use of nonvirtual function call
这个异常解决花了很长时间
是因为在原来项目中存在json-lib-2.1.jar(有可能名称为json-lib-2.1-jdk15.jar)，这个包是用来处理json的，与groovy1.7.5存在冲突,更新为json-lib-2.3.jar即可
(json-lib里有一些groovy运行时处理的内容)
转自：http://yinxvxv.iteye.com/blog/811328 上面还有包 很不错
