Android系统拥有多种声音属性，包括有多媒体、通话、通知等声音属性，这些声音属性分别含有自己默认音量、最大音量和最小音量属性。下面我将介绍一下这些声音属性的音量定义和它们的修改方式。
-
默认音量
系统声音的默认音量定义在
frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioSystem.java
具体如下：
/** @hide */
public static int[] DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
4, // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
7, // STREAM_SYSTEM
5, // STREAM_RING
5, // STREAM_MUSIC
6, // STREAM_ALARM
5, // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
7, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
7, // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
5, // STREAM_DTMF
5, // STREAM_TTS
5, // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
5, // STREAM_ASSISTANT
};
-
最大音量和最小音量
系统声音的最大音量和最小音量则定义在
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java
具体如下：
/** Maximum volume index values for audio streams */
protected static int[] MAX_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
5, // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
7, // STREAM_SYSTEM
7, // STREAM_RING
15, // STREAM_MUSIC
7, // STREAM_ALARM
7, // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
15, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
7, // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
15, // STREAM_DTMF
15, // STREAM_TTS
15, // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
15 // STREAM_ASSISTANT
};
/** Minimum volume index values for audio streams */
protected static int[] MIN_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
1, // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
0, // STREAM_SYSTEM
0, // STREAM_RING
0, // STREAM_MUSIC
1, // STREAM_ALARM
0, // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
0, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
0, // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
0, // STREAM_DTMF
0, // STREAM_TTS
1, // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
0 // STREAM_ASSISTANT
};
通过上面的介绍，虽然我们知道系统声音的三种音量值的定义位置，但是声音属性 默认音量和最大音量最好不要在这里进行修改，否则你的修改可能会是无效。为什么？
因为这两种音量属性被定义之后，还会在 AudioService.java 的构造方法中进行初始化。在此期间，之前定义的音量值可能会被覆盖掉。
//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java
public AudioService(Context context) {
……
int maxCallVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.vc_call_vol_steps", -1);
if (maxCallVolume != -1) {
MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] = maxCallVolume;
}
int defaultCallVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.vc_call_vol_default", -1);
if (defaultCallVolume != -1 &&
defaultCallVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] &&
defaultCallVolume >= MIN_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL]) {
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] = defaultCallVolume;
} else {
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] =
(maxCallVolume * 3) / 4;
}
int maxMusicVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.media_vol_steps", -1);
if (maxMusicVolume != -1) {
MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] = maxMusicVolume;
}
if(isBox() ||isTablet()){
mFixedVolumeDevices = 0;
}
int defaultMusicVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.media_vol_default", -1);
if (defaultMusicVolume != -1 &&
defaultMusicVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] &&
defaultMusicVolume >= MIN_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC]) {
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] = defaultMusicVolume;
} else {
if (isPlatformTelevision()) {
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] =
MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] / 4;
} else {
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] =
MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] / 3;
}
}
int maxAlarmVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.alarm_vol_steps", -1);
if (maxAlarmVolume != -1) {
MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] = maxAlarmVolume;
}
int defaultAlarmVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.alarm_vol_default", -1);
if (defaultAlarmVolume != -1 &&
defaultAlarmVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM]) {
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] = defaultAlarmVolume;
} else {
// Default is 6 out of 7 (default maximum), so scale accordingly.
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] =
6 * MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] / 7;
}
int maxSystemVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.system_vol_steps", -1);
if (maxSystemVolume != -1) {
MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM] = maxSystemVolume;
}
int defaultSystemVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.system_vol_default", -1);
if (defaultSystemVolume != -1 &&
defaultSystemVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM]) {
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM] = defaultSystemVolume;
} else {
// Default is to use maximum.
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM] =
MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM];
}
……
以多媒体默认音量为例，我们可以看到，它最终的设置结果是最大音量的三分之一，即15/3=5格音量。
int defaultMusicVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.media_vol_default", -1);
if (defaultMusicVolume != -1 &&
defaultMusicVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] &&
defaultMusicVolume >= MIN_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC]) {
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] = defaultMusicVolume;
} else {
if (isPlatformTelevision()) {
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] =
MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] / 4;
} else {
AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] =
MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] / 3;
}
}
所以，它的修改方式应该是这样的：
//多媒体默认音量修改为10格
int defaultMusicVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.media_vol_default", 10);
