我认为最简单的方法是使用差异混合模式。以下代码基于我使用的代码CKImageAdditions.
+ (UIImage *) differenceOfImage:(UIImage *)top withImage:(UIImage *)bottom {
CGImageRef topRef = [top CGImage];
CGImageRef bottomRef = [bottom CGImage];
// Dimensions
CGRect bottomFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(bottomRef), CGImageGetHeight(bottomRef));
CGRect topFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(topRef), CGImageGetHeight(topRef));
CGRect renderFrame = CGRectIntegral(CGRectUnion(bottomFrame, topFrame));
// Create context
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
if(colorSpace == NULL) {
printf("Error allocating color space.\n");
return NULL;
}
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL,
renderFrame.size.width,
renderFrame.size.height,
8,
renderFrame.size.width * 4,
colorSpace,
kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
if(context == NULL) {
printf("Context not created!\n");
return NULL;
}
// Draw images
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeNormal);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectOffset(bottomFrame, -renderFrame.origin.x, -renderFrame.origin.y), bottomRef);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeDifference);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectOffset(topFrame, -renderFrame.origin.x, -renderFrame.origin.y), topRef);
// Create image from context
CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
UIImage * image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
CGContextRelease(context);
return image;
}