Spring-Boot WebMvcTest：如何使用 Authentication 对象参数测试控制器方法？

这是这个问题的延续Spring WebMvcTest如何模拟身份验证？

我正在尝试在 Spring-boot 中测试接收一个控制器方法Authentication对象作为参数。控制器是一个RestController with @CrossOrigin注解。该方法如下所示：

@GetMapping("/authentication")
public String testAuthentication(Authentication authentication) {
    UserDetailsStub userDetailsStub = (UserDetailsStub) authentication.getPrincipal();
    return userDetailsStub.getUsername();
}

正如您所看到的，我从参数中的身份验证中获取了主体。

问题是，在我的WebMvcTest测试用例我得到一个NullPointerException因为在测试用例中，authentication似乎为空。我的问题是为什么？

我尝试过添加一个given调用将返回一个自定义的UserDetails对象在一个@PostConstruct测试用例中带注释的方法，但我仍然得到NullPointerException.

我的测试用例如下所示：

@Import(SecurityConfiguration.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(PDPController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)
public class PDPControllerTests {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;

    @MockBean(name = "userDetailsService")
    private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    
    //..

    @PostConstruct
    public void setup() {
        given(userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(anyString()))
                .willReturn(new UserDetailsStub());
    }
    
    //..

    @Test
    @WithUserDetails(value = "username", userDetailsServiceBeanName = "userDetailsService")
    public void testAuthentication() throws Exception {
        mvc.perform(get("/pdps/authentication").secure(true)
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(status().isOk());
    }
    
}

Why is authentication测试用例中为 null，即使我在@PostConstruct method?

可以在此处找到具有重现错误的最少代码的 GitHub 项目。https://github.com/Kars1090/SpringSecurityTest

Thanks!

克隆您的项目后，我已经获得了有效的Authentication控制器方法中的对象。基本上你的测试中有两个主要问题：

1. 不必要的额外配置
2. 过滤器的错误模拟配置：JwtRequestFilter

概括而言，变化如下：

public class UserDetailsStub implements UserDetails {

  private String username;
  private String password;
  private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities;

  public UserDetailsStub() {}
        
  public static UserDetailsStub of (User user) {
    UserDetailsStub userDetails = new UserDetailsStub();
    if (null != user) {
        userDetails.username = user.getUsername();
        userDetails.password = user.getPassword();
        userDetails.authorities = user.getAuthorities();
    }
    return userDetails;
  }

  @Override
  public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
    return authorities;
  }

  @Override
  public String getPassword() {
    return password;
  }

  @Override
  public String getUsername() {
    return username;
  }
  // Rest of the code is equal to your version

您的控制器方法：

@GetMapping("/authentication")
public String testAuthentication(Authentication authentication) {
  UserDetailsStub userDetailsStub = UserDetailsStub.of((User) 
    authentication.getPrincipal());
  return userDetailsStub.getUsername();
}

和测试：

@WebMvcTest(value = PDPController.class)
public class PDPControllerTests {

  @Autowired
  private MockMvc mvc;

  /** You have not to mock the filter because in that case Spring
   * won't know how to deal with it, when the list of them
   * should be managed.
   *
   * That is the reason why you had to include
   * @AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false), but that
   * is preciselly what was avoiding the creation of your
   * Authentication object, because your JwtRequestFilter
   * was not being executed.
   *
   * With the current code, your filter will be executed and
   * the Authentication object created.
   */
   //@MockBean
   //private JwtRequestFilter jwtRequestFilter;

   // What you have to mock are the classes the filter uses internally
   @MockBean
   private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;

   @MockBean
   private JwtService jwtService;

   @Test
   @WithMockUser
   public void test() throws Exception {
     mvc.perform(
            get("/pdps/authentication").secure(true)
                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
            .andExpect(status().isOk());
   }
 }