我们刚刚开始在 Android 上使用 Google 地图，并设置了一个 GeoServer 来提供我们想要添加为地图上叠加层的图块。到目前为止，我已经遵循了一些教程和参考资料来入门。
- 用于获取“我的位置”
- 在 Android 上设置 WMS
- 仓库管理系统参考
问题：虽然我在中生成的网址getTileUrl函数在TileProviderFactory当我设置断点并将 URL 复制并粘贴到浏览器中时，确实会返回 png 图像，但它不会作为 Android 设备上的叠加层加载到地图上。从我所看到的和阅读后没有抛出任何错误this我不确定是否会有任何错误，因为他们已经表明错误已被消除。
我想知道什么如果您可以在我的代码中看到任何直接问题或有任何调试建议，我将能够判断应用程序是否确实与我的地理服务器通信以检索图像。我查看了 GeoServer 上的日志，似乎只有我的浏览器请求正在通过，并且没有收到来自 Android 的任何请求（这有点难以判断，因为我们还有其他应用程序也在使用该服务器）。 Android 手机通过 wifi 和手机连接，并启用 GPS。作为最后的手段，我尝试更改图块覆盖 zIndex 并将其设置为可见，但这似乎没有任何区别。
编辑：此时 Android 设备绝对没有与 GeoServer 通信。
编辑2：能够从网站加载静态图像
（喜欢this）作为覆盖层，发现我在测试对形成的 URL 的 HTTP 请求时遇到以下异常：
W/System.err(10601): java.net.SocketException: The operation timed out
W/System.err(10601): at org.apache.harmony.luni.platform.OSNetworkSystem
.connectStreamWithTimeoutSocketImpl(Native Method)
W/System.err(10601): at org.apache.harmony.luni.net.PlainSocketImpl
.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:244)
W/System.err(10601): at org.apache.harmony.luni.net.PlainSocketImpl
.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:533)
W/System.err(10601): at java.net.Socket
.connect(Socket.java:1074)
W/System.err(10601): at org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory
.connectSocket(PlainSocketFactory.java:119)
Thanks.
地图测试活动
public class MapTestActivity extends FragmentActivity
implements LocationListener, LocationSource{
private GoogleMap mMap;
private OnLocationChangedListener mListener;
private LocationManager locationManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_map_test);
setupLocationManager();
setupMapIfNeeded();
}
private void setupLocationManager() {
this.locationManager =
(LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (locationManager != null) {
boolean gpsIsEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
boolean networkIsEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if(gpsIsEnabled) {
this.locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 5000L, 10F, this);
}
else if(networkIsEnabled) {
this.locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 5000L, 10F, this);
}
else {
//Show an error dialog that GPS is disabled...
}
}
else {
// Show some generic error dialog because
// something must have gone wrong with location manager.
}
}
private void setupMapIfNeeded() {
// Do a null check to confirm that we have not already instantiated the
// map.
if (mMap == null) {
// Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
// Check if we were successful in obtaining the map.
if (mMap != null) {
setUpMap();
}
mMap.setLocationSource(this);
}
}
private void setUpMap() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
TileProvider geoServerTileProvider = TileProviderFactory
.getGeoServerTileProvider();
TileOverlay geoServerTileOverlay = mMap.addTileOverlay(
new TileOverlayOptions()
.tileProvider(geoServerTileProvider)
.zIndex(10000)
.visible(true));
}
// Non-relevant listener methods removed
}
TileProviderFactory
public class TileProviderFactory {
public static GeoServerTileProvider getGeoServerTileProvider() {
String baseURL = "mytileserver.com";
String version = "1.3.0";
String request = "GetMap";
String format = "image/png";
String srs = "EPSG:900913";
String service = "WMS";
String width = "256";
String height = "256";
String styles = "";
String layers = "wtx:road_hazards";
final String URL_STRING = baseURL +
"&LAYERS=" + layers +
"&VERSION=" + version +
"&SERVICE=" + service +
"&REQUEST=" + request +
"&TRANSPARENT=TRUE&STYLES=" + styles +
"&FORMAT=" + format +
"&SRS=" + srs +
"&BBOX=%f,%f,%f,%f" +
"&WIDTH=" + width +
"&HEIGHT=" + height;
GeoServerTileProvider tileProvider =
new GeoServerTileProvider(256,256) {
@Override
public synchronized URL getTileUrl(int x, int y, int zoom) {
try {
double[] bbox = getBoundingBox(x, y, zoom);
String s = String.format(Locale.US, URL_STRING, bbox[MINX],
bbox[MINY], bbox[MAXX], bbox[MAXY]);
Log.d("GeoServerTileURL", s);
URL url = null;
try {
url = new URL(s);
}
catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
return url;
}
catch (RuntimeException e) {
Log.d("GeoServerTileException",
"getTile x=" + x + ", y=" + y +
", zoomLevel=" + zoom +
" raised an exception", e);
throw e;
}
}
};
return tileProvider;
}
}
GeoServerTileProvider
public abstract class GeoServerTileProvider extends UrlTileProvider{
// Web Mercator n/w corner of the map.
private static final double[] TILE_ORIGIN =
{-20037508.34789244, 20037508.34789244};
//array indexes for that data
private static final int ORIG_X = 0;
private static final int ORIG_Y = 1; // "
// Size of square world map in meters, using WebMerc projection.
private static final double MAP_SIZE = 20037508.34789244 * 2;
// array indexes for array to hold bounding boxes.
protected static final int MINX = 0;
protected static final int MINY = 1;
protected static final int MAXX = 2;
protected static final int MAXY = 3;
public GeoServerTileProvider(int width, int height) {
super(width, height);
}
// Return a web Mercator bounding box given tile x/y indexes and a zoom
// level.
protected double[] getBoundingBox(int x, int y, int zoom) {
double tileSize = MAP_SIZE / Math.pow(2, zoom);
double minx = TILE_ORIGIN[ORIG_X] + x * tileSize;
double maxx = TILE_ORIGIN[ORIG_X] + (x+1) * tileSize;
double miny = TILE_ORIGIN[ORIG_Y] - (y+1) * tileSize;
double maxy = TILE_ORIGIN[ORIG_Y] - y * tileSize;
double[] bbox = new double[4];
bbox[MINX] = minx;
bbox[MINY] = miny;
bbox[MAXX] = maxx;
bbox[MAXY] = maxy;
return bbox;
}
}
