使用签名发布策略将对象发布到 GCS 时出错

我正在尝试为用户创建一项签名策略，以便将其文件上传到 Google Cloud Storage。

我在这里面临的问题是文件名，我希望用户在上传时提供文件名，如官方 GCS 文档中所述，如果您想要从用户，这不起作用，因为我收到以下错误：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<Error>
    <Code>InvalidPolicyDocument</Code>
    <Message>The content of the form does not meet the conditions specified in the policy document.</Message>
    <Details>Failed condition: {"key":"${filename}"}</Details>
</Error>

我尝试使用 S3 的 createPresignedPost 方法执行相同的操作，效果很好。

参考 ：https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/xml-api/post-object-forms

任何帮助，将不胜感激。

我的用于从 GCS 生成策略的 Node.js 代码：

const { Storage } = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();

generateSignedPolicy = () => {

        const bucket = 'some-bucket';
        const file = storage.bucket(bucket).file("someFolder/${filename}");

        const options = {
          expires: Date.now() + (1000 * 300),
          conditions : [
            { bucket : bucket },
          ]
        };

        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            file.generateSignedPostPolicyV4(options)
            .then(([res]) => resolve(res))
            .catch(error => reject(error))
        })
    } 

使用上述代码生成的策略：

{
  "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/some-bucket/",
  "fields": {
    "key": "someFolder/${filename}",
    "x-goog-date": "20221015T212358Z",
    "x-goog-credential": "credential",
    "x-goog-algorithm": "GOOG4-RSA-SHA256",
    "policy": "policy",
    "x-goog-signature": "signature"
  }
}

错误详细信息说：Failed condition: {"key":"${filename}"}

我查看了上面编写的代码，发现您正在尝试将模板变量放入普通字符串中。 ${ XXX } 的使用只能用在template string.

const file = storage.bucket(bucket).file("${filename}");

应该：

const file = storage.bucket(bucket).file(`${filename}`);

由于您没有修改有关文件名的任何内容，因此可以将其简化为：

const file = storage.bucket(bucket).file(filename);

当考虑变量文件名时，这段代码似乎有效：

const { Storage } = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const bucket = 'my-bucket';
const storage = new Storage();

async function generateSignedPolicy() {

    const file = storage
        .bucket(bucket)
        .file("someFolder/${filename}");


    const [response] = await file.generateSignedPostPolicyV4({
        expires: Date.now() + (1000 * 300),
        conditions: [],
        fields: {
            bucket,
            acl: 'private',
        }
    });

    // console.log(response);

    // Create an HTML form with the provided policy
    let output = `<form action="${response.url}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">\n`;
    // Include all fields returned in the HTML form as they're required
    for (const name of Object.keys(response.fields)) {
        const value = response.fields[name];
        output += `  <input name="${name}" value="${value}" type="hidden"/>\n`;
    }
    output += '  <input type="file" name="file"/><br />\n';
    output += '  <input type="submit" value="Upload File"/><br />\n';
    output += '</form>';

    console.log(output);

    // Copy file contents to an HTML file and open that file in your browser, select a file, and upload
    // There will be a 204 response and the file will be uploaded in someFolder
} 

generateSignedPolicy().catch((err) => {
    console.error(err);
})

我删除了所有条件并将存储桶设置为字段。