使用HttpServlet请求对象，您可以访问客户端用于发出请求的 URL、使用的方法（GET、POST、PUT 等）、查询字符串和标头。
获取 RequestBody 可能有点棘手，可能需要使用HttpServletRequestWrapper目的。由于请求正文只能读取一次，因此您需要扩展包装器来访问它，以便目标控制器稍后仍可以访问它，以将 JSON 反序列化为 POJO 对象。
public class MyRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final String body;
public MyRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
super(request);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
if (inputStream != null) {
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
char[] charBuffer = new char[128];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {
stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
} else {
stringBuilder.append("");
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw ex;
} finally {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw ex;
}
}
}
body = stringBuilder.toString();
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() {
public int read() throws IOException {
return byteArrayInputStream.read();
}
};
return servletInputStream;
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
}
public String getBody() {
return this.body;
}
}
要在中央位置访问请求，您可以使用过滤器或 Spring 拦截器。这两个函数都是在将请求委托给控制器之前调用的，并且都可以访问 servlet。
这是一个使用 Spring 拦截器的实际日志记录示例:
package com.vaannila.interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler. HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
public class LoggerInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LoggerInterceptor.class);
static {
BasicConfigurator.configure();
}
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
logger.info("Before handling the request");
return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
logger.info("After handling the request");
super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
logger.info("After rendering the view");
super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view. InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
<bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler. BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" p:interceptors-ref="loggerInterceptor" />
<bean id="loggerInterceptor" class="com.vaannila.interceptor.LoggerInterceptor" />
<bean id="userService" class="com.vaannila.service.UserServiceImpl" />
<bean name="/userRegistration.htm" class="com.vaannila.web.UserController" p:userService-ref="userService" p:formView="userForm" p:successView="userSuccess" />
</beans>
在 LoggerInterceptor 中，您可以使用以下代码来访问请求：
MyRequestWrapper myRequestWrapper = new MyRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request);
String body = myRequestWrapper.getBody();
String clientIP = myRequestWrapper.getRemoteHost();
int clientPort = request.getRemotePort();
String uri = myRequestWrapper.getRequestURI();
System.out.println(body);
System.out.println(clientIP);
System.out.println(clientPort);
System.out.println(uri);
