我已经掌握了基础知识,在其中创建了两个文件:用户输入搜索参数的搜索表单,以及生成输入项目的结果文件。为了简单起见,我们将搜索表单文件指定为 search.php,将结果页面指定为 results.php。
搜索.php
<?php
if (!empty($_POST['id']) && isset($_POST['id'])) {
header("Location: ?m=search.results&id=".$_POST['id']."");
} elseif (!empty($_POST['major']) && isset($_POST['major'])) {
header("Location: ?m=search.results&major=".$_POST['major']."");
} elseif (!empty($_POST['college']) && isset($_POST['major'])) {
header("Location: ?m=search.results&college=".$_POST['college']."");
} elseif (!empty($_POST['name']) && isset($_POST['name'])) {
header("Location: ?m=search.results&name=".$_POST['name']."");
} elseif (!empty($_POST['id']) && !empty($_POST['college']) && !empty($_POST['major'])
&& isset($_POST['submit']) && !empty($_POST['name'])) {
echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'>No students found. Please try different parameters.</div>";
}
?>
<h4>Search</h4>
<form method="POST">
<table width="100%">
<tr><td>ID:</td><td> <input type="text" name="id" class="form-control"></textarea></td></tr>
<tr><td>Name:</td><td> <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control"></textarea></td></tr>
<tr><td>Major:</td><td><select name="major" class="form-control"><option></option><?php echo majorSelect(); ?></select></td></tr>
<tr><td>College:</td><td><select name="college" class="form-control"><option></option><?php echo collegeSelect(); ?></select></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Search" class="btn btn-lrg btn-primary" style="margin-top:10px;"></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
结果.php
<!-- Begin Search Parameters -->
<?php
if (isset($_GET['id'])) {
$students = $db->query("SELECT * FROM `user_details` a, `user` b WHERE a.uid = b.id AND a.uid = '".$_GET['id']."'");
while ($student = $students->fetch()) {
echo '
<tr>
<td>'.$student['uid'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['name'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['major'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['college'].'</td>
<td><a href="?m=profile&id='.$student['id'].'" style="display:block">View</a></td>
</tr>';
}
} elseif (isset($_GET['major'])) {
$students = $db->query("SELECT * FROM `user_details` a, `user` b WHERE a.uid = b.id AND a.major = '".$_GET['major']."'");
while ($student = $students->fetch()) {
echo '
<tr>
<td>'.$student['uid'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['name'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['major'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['college'].'</td>
<td><a href="?m=profile&id='.$student['id'].'" style="display:block">View</a></td>
</tr>';
}
} elseif (isset($_GET['college'])) {
$students = $db->query("SELECT * FROM `user_details` a, `user` b WHERE a.uid = b.id AND a.college = '".$_GET['college']."'");
while ($student = $students->fetch()) {
echo '
<tr>
<td>'.$student['uid'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['name'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['major'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['college'].'</td>
<td><a href="?m=profile&id='.$student['id'].'" style="display:block">View</a></td>
</tr>';
}
} elseif (isset($_GET['name'])) {
$name = $_GET['name'];
$students = $db->query("SELECT * FROM `user_details` a, `user` b WHERE a.uid = b.id AND b.name LIKE '%". $name . "%'");
while ($student = $students->fetch()) {
echo '
<tr>
<td>'.$student['uid'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['name'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['major'].'</td>
<td>'.$student['college'].'</td>
<td><a href="?m=profile&id='.$student['id'].'" style="display:block">View</a></td>
</tr>';
}
}
因此,本质上我想重写上述内容,而用户可以输入一个或多个参数,并返回所需的结果(例如姓名和大学 - &name=x&college=y 或所有项目(如果需要))。
当使用 PDO(而不是 mysqli)作为数据库 API 时,这是最容易做到的。
构建WHERE
动态条款。我推荐的方法是将每个条件推入一个数组,然后使用implode()
连接所有条件,将它们与AND
or OR
这是您的偏好。
$wheres = array();
$params = array();
if (!empty($_GET['id'])) {
$wheres[] = 'a.uid = :uid';
$params[':uid'] = $_GET['id'];
}
if (!empty($_GET['major'])) {
$wheres[] = 'a.major = :major';
$params[':major'] = $_GET['major'];
}
if (!empty($_GET['name'])) {
$wheres[] = 'b.name LIKE :name';
$params[':name'] = '%'.$_GET['name'].'%';
}
// And so on for all parameters
$sql = "SELECT *
FROM user_details AS a
JOIN user AS b ON a.uid = b.id";
if (!empty($wheres)) {
$sql .= " WHERE " . implode(' AND ', $wheres);
}
$stmt = $db->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute($params);
然后按照原始代码显示结果。
while ($student = $stmt->fetch()) {
...
}
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