PHP 作曲家 HTTPS 错误 1416F086。证书验证失败

我突然在使用 PHP Composer 时遇到了这个令人讨厌的 HTTPS 错误，而 Composer 曾经在我的机器上工作。 Github 和 stackoverflow 上已经有存在相同问题的主题。我尝试了所有推荐的东西，但没有任何对我有用。我下载了一个新证书并将其放入/usr/lib/ssl/certs

• 更新了PHP

• 更新了作曲家

• 没有问题curl卷曲 https 页面。

php modules :

calendar
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
Phar
posix
readline
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
sockets
sodium
SPL
standard
sysvmsg
sysvsem
sysvshm
tokenizer
wddx
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
xsl
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib

[Zend Modules]
Zend OPcache

我的系统：

Distributor ID: LinuxMint
Description:    Linux Mint 18.2 Sonya
Release:    18.2
Codename:   sonya

print_r(openssl_get_cert_locations()); output:

Array ( [default_cert_file] => /usr/lib/ssl/cert.pem [default_cert_file_env] => SSL_CERT_FILE [default_cert_dir] => /usr/lib/ssl/certs [default_cert_dir_env] => SSL_CERT_DIR [default_private_dir] => /usr/lib/ssl/private [default_default_cert_area] => /usr/lib/ssl [ini_cafile] => /opt/atom/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/dugite/git/ssl/cacert.pem [ini_capath] => ) 

composer install错误信息：

 [Composer\Downloader\TransportException]
   The "https://repo.packagist.org/packages.json" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
   error:1416F086:SSL routines:tls_process_server_certificate:certificate verify failed
   Failed to enable crypto
   failed to open stream: operation failed

我的简单的composer.json 文件

{
  "name": "root/helloworld",
  "require": {
    "doctrine/orm": "~2",
    "zendframework/zendframework": "^3.0"
  },
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "23232323"
    }
  ]
} 

作曲家输出端子composer diagnose:

   composer diagnose
    Checking platform settings: OK
    Checking git settings: OK
    Checking http connectivity to packagist: OK
    Checking https connectivity to packagist: WARNING
    [Composer\Downloader\TransportException] The "https://repo.packagist.org/packages.json" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
    error:1416F086:SSL routines:tls_process_server_certificate:certificate verify failed
    Failed to enable crypto
    failed to open stream: operation failed
    Checking github.com rate limit: OK
    Checking disk free space: OK
    Checking pubkeys: 
    Tags Public Key Fingerprint: 57815BA2 7E54DC31 7ECC7CC5 573090D0  87719BA6 8F3BB723 4E5D42D0 84A14642
    Dev Public Key Fingerprint: 4AC45767 E5EC2265 2F0C1167 CBBB8A2B  0C708369 153E328C AD90147D AFE50952
    OK
    Checking composer version: OK
    Composer version: 1.7.3
    PHP version: 7.2.12
    PHP binary path: /usr/bin/php7.2

我找到了解决这个问题的方法：

sudo apt-get purge ca-certificates 

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates

composer diagnose

Checking platform settings: OK
Checking git settings: OK
Checking http connectivity to packagist: OK
Checking https connectivity to packagist: OK
Checking github.com rate limit: OK
Checking disk free space: OK
Checking pubkeys: 
Tags Public Key Fingerprint: 57815BA2 7E54DC31 7ECC7CC5 573090D0  87719BA6 8F3BB723 4E5D42D0 84A14642
Dev Public Key Fingerprint: 4AC45767 E5EC2265 2F0C1167 CBBB8A2B  0C708369 153E328C AD90147D AFE50952
OK
Checking composer version: OK
Composer version: 1.7.3
PHP version: 7.2.12
PHP binary path: /usr/bin/php7.2