Wix 安装程序：已安装的服务在启动时无法读取 HKLM 注册表项

我正在使用 wix 工具 3.11 创建一个安装服务的 msi。安装程序运行自定义操作并将变量返回到 wix 以写入注册表 (HKLM)。该服务启动并尝试读取注册表，但无法完成并且失败。如果我手动编写注册表，安装程序将完美运行。

msi 日志中的错误消息：

Product: Installer-- Error 1920. Service 'XPTO Server' (xpto_server) failed to start.  Verify that you have sufficient privileges to start system services.

我的 Wix XML：

<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" InstallPrivileges="elevated" />
...
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
  <Component Id="CMP_RegistryEntries" Guid="xxxxxxxxx" >
    <RegistryKey Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTOServer\BetaVersion">
      <RegistryValue Name="token" Action="write" Value="[TOKEN]" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
      <RegistryValue Name="[IDENTIFIER_TYPE]" Action="write" Value="[INSTALLEDID]" Type="string" />
      <RegistryValue Name="installDir" Action="write" Value="[INSTALLFOLDER]" Type="string" />
    </RegistryKey>
  </Component>
  <Component Id="CMP_XPTOServerEXE" Guid="xxxxxx">
    <File Id="FILE_XPTOServerEXE" Name="xpto-server.exe" Source="Work\xpto-server.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
    <ServiceInstall Id="InstallExporterService" Name="xpto_server" DisplayName="XPTO Server" Description="Read data from Registry and do simple stuff" ErrorControl="normal" Start="auto" Type="ownProcess" />
    <ServiceControl Id="ServiceStateControl" Name="xpto_server" Remove="uninstall" Start="install" Stop="both" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>

编辑：当我手动将变量写入注册表时，该服务使用 msi pkg 安装或使用 sc.exe 运行

编辑2：下面是设置注册表然后启动服务的日志

MSI (s) (70:74) [15:40:37:560]: Created Custom Action Server with PID 16808 (0x41A8).
MSI (s) (70:E4) [15:40:37:613]: Running as a service.
MSI (s) (70:E4) [15:40:37:615]: Hello, I'm your 32bit Elevated Non-remapped custom action server.
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:973]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=WriteRegistryValues,Description=Writing system registry values,Template=Key: [1], Name: [2], Value: [3])
Action 15:40:37: WriteRegistryValues. Writing system registry values
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:974]: Executing op: ProgressTotal(Total=3,Type=1,ByteEquivalent=13200)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:975]: Executing op: RegOpenKey(Root=-2147483646,Key=SOFTWARE\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTOServer\BetaVersion,,BinaryType=0,,)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:975]: Executing op: RegAddValue(Name=token,Value=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,)
WriteRegistryValues: Key: \SOFTWARE\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTOServer\BetaVersion, Name: token, Value: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:976]: Executing op: RegAddValue(Name=envId,Value=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,)
WriteRegistryValues: Key: \SOFTWARE\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTOServer\BetaVersion, Name: envId, Value: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:976]: Executing op: RegAddValue(Name=installDir,Value=C:\Program Files (x86)\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTO Server Beta\,)
WriteRegistryValues: Key: \SOFTWARE\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTOServer\BetaVersion, Name: installDir, Value: C:\Program Files (x86)\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTO Server Beta\
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:977]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=InstallServices,Description=Installing new services,Template=Service: [2])
Action 15:40:37: InstallServices. Installing new services
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:977]: Executing op: ProgressTotal(Total=1,Type=1,ByteEquivalent=1300000)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:978]: Executing op: ServiceInstall(Name=xpto_server,DisplayName=XPTOServer,ImagePath="C:\Program Files (x86)\XPTOInc\XPTO\XPTO Server Beta\xpto-server.exe",ServiceType=16,StartType=2,ErrorControl=1,,Dependencies=[~],,,Password=**********,Description=Read data from Registry and do simple stuff,,)
InstallServices: Service: 
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:980]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=StartServices,Description=Starting services,Template=Service: [1])
Action 15:40:37: StartServices. Starting services
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:981]: Executing op: ProgressTotal(Total=1,Type=1,ByteEquivalent=1300000)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:981]: Executing op: ServiceControl(,Name=xpto_server,Action=1,,)
StartServices: Service: XPTO Server
Error 1920. Service 'XPTO Server' (xpto_server) failed to start.  Verify that you have sufficient privileges to start system services.

Solution：本例中的问题是由于 32 位/64 位问题，在注册表中的预期位置找不到注册表项。

• 64 位部分: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Company\App - MyValue
• 32位部分: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Company\App - MyValue

回答结束。不过，将调试工作保留在下面：

Round 1:

也许尝试阅读这两个最近的答案并检查是否有任何提示：

• Wix 服务安装程序有时无法安装或启动
• Wix - ServiceControl 启动需要四分钟才能失败，应该是 30 秒

What does it say in the event viewer? (Windows + R eventvwr and OK)

Round 2:

• Bitness: Are you sure you are reading from the right location in the registry? Are you installing a 32-bit MSI or a 64-bit MSI? (looks like 32-bit)
  • 64 位部分: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Company\App
  • 32位部分: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Company\App
• 权限: 你检查了吗权限对于您的安装程序写入的注册表项和值regedit.exe检查？Right click => Permissions（必须问）。
• 特权: 您使用什么帐户来运行该服务？它看起来有点像标准的本地系统？该帐户需要SeService登录权限特权。有关详细信息，请参阅上面部分的第二行。
• Logging: 你用吗log4net或者您的服务中的其他日志记录功能？你尝试过吗详细、调试 MSI 日志记录在顶部的第一个链接中找到？