我在运行最新的 VS2017 时遇到了严重的问题,因为在我升级它时它进入了不一致的状态。有一些残留的软件包拒绝卸载,因为它们显然缺少来自的缓存文件C:\Windows\Installer
文件夹。我从来没有碰过那个文件夹。然而,我确实移动了C:\ProgramData\Packages Cache
和 Visual Studio 文件夹到另一个驱动器使用软连接(mklink /D
)
现在,即使卸载 VS2017 后,我也无法重新安装它,因为它立即失败并报告:
The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due to one or more package failures.
Incomplete workloads
.NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
.NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26206.0)
ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26206.0)
Node.js development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node,version=15.0.26206.0)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)
Incomplete components
.NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
.NET Framework 4.6.1 development tools (Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentPrerequisites,version=15.0.26206.0)
.NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
Blend for Visual Studio (Microsoft.ComponentGroup.Blend,version=15.0.26004.1)
Blend for Visual Studio SDK for .NET (Microsoft.Component.Blend.SDK.WPF,version=15.0.26004.1)
C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26109.1)
ClickOnce Publishing (Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce,version=15.0.26004.1)
Cloud Explorer (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CloudExplorer,version=15.0.26206.0)
Connectivity and publishing tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Common.Azure.Tools,version=1.9.170119.3)
Container development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DockerTools,version=15.0.26206.0)
Data sources and service references (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VisualStudioData,version=15.0.26004.1)
Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
Developer Analytics tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.AppInsights.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
Entity Framework 6 tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.EntityFramework,version=15.0.26004.1)
IIS Express (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IISExpress,version=15.0.26004.1)
IntelliTrace (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IntelliTrace.FrontEnd,version=15.0.26004.1)
JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26004.1)
JavaScript diagnostics (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.Diagnostics,version=15.0.26109.1)
Just-In-Time debugger (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Debugger.JustInTime,version=15.0.26109.1)
Live Unit Testing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LiveUnitTesting,version=15.0.26206.0)
Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
Modeling SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DslTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
Node.js support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Node.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
NuGet package manager (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.NuGet,version=15.0.26004.1)
Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26206.0)
Text Template Transformation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TextTemplating,version=15.0.26004.1)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)
Visual Studio SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26206.0)
Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26004.1)
WebSocket4Net (Component.WebSocket,version=15.0.26109.1)
Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26109.1)
You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your selections for the above workloads and components and retry the installation, or remove the product from your machine.
Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people will be able to find solutions or workarounds.
Package 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi,version=15.0.26206.0' failed to install.
Search URL: https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1714
Impacted workloads
.NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
.NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26206.0)
ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26206.0)
Node.js development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node,version=15.0.26206.0)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)
Impacted components
.NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
.NET Framework 4.6.1 development tools (Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentPrerequisites,version=15.0.26206.0)
.NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
Blend for Visual Studio (Microsoft.ComponentGroup.Blend,version=15.0.26004.1)
Blend for Visual Studio SDK for .NET (Microsoft.Component.Blend.SDK.WPF,version=15.0.26004.1)
C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26109.1)
ClickOnce Publishing (Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce,version=15.0.26004.1)
Cloud Explorer (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CloudExplorer,version=15.0.26206.0)
Connectivity and publishing tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Common.Azure.Tools,version=1.9.170119.3)
Container development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DockerTools,version=15.0.26206.0)
Data sources and service references (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VisualStudioData,version=15.0.26004.1)
Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
Developer Analytics tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.AppInsights.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
Entity Framework 6 tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.EntityFramework,version=15.0.26004.1)
IIS Express (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IISExpress,version=15.0.26004.1)
IntelliTrace (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IntelliTrace.FrontEnd,version=15.0.26004.1)
JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26004.1)
JavaScript diagnostics (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.Diagnostics,version=15.0.26109.1)
Just-In-Time debugger (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Debugger.JustInTime,version=15.0.26109.1)
Live Unit Testing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LiveUnitTesting,version=15.0.26206.0)
Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
Modeling SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DslTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
Node.js support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Node.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
NuGet package manager (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.NuGet,version=15.0.26004.1)
Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26206.0)
Text Template Transformation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TextTemplating,version=15.0.26004.1)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)
Visual Studio SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26206.0)
Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26004.1)
WebSocket4Net (Component.WebSocket,version=15.0.26109.1)
Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26109.1)
Log
D:\Users\6587\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170215092106_005_Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi.log
Details
MSI: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi,version=15.0.26206.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi.msi, Properties: REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1 MSIFASTINSTALL="7" VSEXTUI="1" VS7.3643236F_FC70_11D3_A536_0090278A1BB8="E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise"
Return code: 1714
Return code details: The older version of vs_minshellmsi cannot be removed. Contact your technical support group.
此消息抱怨某个包vs_minshellmsi
由于另一个包丢失而没有被删除C:\Windows\Installer
。现在,我已经尝试了互联网上提到的许多方法,但我没有任何运气:
- 试图从第二台运行完美的电脑上找到丢失的文件。那里没有这样的文件
- 彻底删除VS2017安装程序
- 运行 VS2017 安装程序只是为了安装 VS20217 安装程序,这样我就可以运行
InstallCleanup.exe -full
- 为 VS2017 创建完整的离线安装点(--layout)并寻找有问题的包
以上都不适合我。现在,我找到了一个 PS 脚本来删除 VS2017 Preview-4 并尝试使用它来解决我的情况,但仍然没有操作:https://gist.github.com/timsneath/9f9e384ef7b986fbcd873e75e4cae7c4 https://gist.github.com/timsneath/9f9e384ef7b986fbcd873e75e4cae7c4
这是脚本:
# Setup assets
$foldersToDelete = ,"$env:ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages"
$foldersToDelete += "$env:AppData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages"
$foldersToDelete |? { Test-Path $_ } |% { del -rec -for $_ }
# VS assets
# Any VS installation folders
if (test-path $env:ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\_Instances) {
gci $env:ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\_Instances -filter state.json -recurse | gc -raw | convertfrom-json | select -expand installationPath | del -force -recurse
}
if (test-path "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio") {
del -rec -for "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio"
}
del -rec -for $env:localappdata\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0*,$env:AppData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0*
reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\ | findstr 15.0 |% { reg delete $_ /f }
reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft | findstr VisualStudio_ |% { reg delete $_ /f }
Reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio | findstr 15.0 |% { reg delete $_ /f }
# Remove all VS singletons
# get-package vs_* | uninstall-package
get-package -provider msi | where { $_.name -like "vs_*" } | uninstall-package -additionalArguments "IGNOREDEPENDENCIES=ALL"
我运行了这个脚本,它执行时没有错误和输出。最后一行是我感兴趣的:
PS C:\Windows\system32> get-package -provider msi | where { $_.name -like "vs_*" }
Name Version Source ProviderName
---- ------- ------ ------------
vs_codecoveragemsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_professionalmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_BlendMsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_update3notification 14.0.25431 msi
vs_devenvmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_filehandler_x86 15.0.26004 msi
vs_cuitextensionmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_minshellinteropmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_SQLClickOnceBootstrappermsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_tipsmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_communitymsires 15.0.26004 msi
vs_networkemulationmsi_x64 15.0.26004 msi
vs_cuitcommoncoremsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_minshellmsires 15.0.26004 msi
vs_cuitextensionmsi_x64 15.0.26004 msi
vs_communitymsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_enterprisemsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_minshellmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsires 15.0.26004 msi
vs_codeduitestframeworkmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_clickoncesigntoolmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_filehandler_amd64 15.0.26004 msi
我无法摆脱这些包裹。当我运行最后一行时,没有任何反应,我仍然能够过滤这些特定的包。
EDIT
现在还有一些软件包我没有来源并且无法卸载。我需要一种方法来强制删除这些(标有*)
Name Version
vs_networkemulationmsi_x64 15.0.26208
vs_SQLClickOnceBootstrappermsi 15.0.26208
vs_communitymsires 15.0.26228
vs_webtestrecordermsi_x64 15.0.26208
vs_minshellmsi 15.0.26228
vs_filehandler_amd64 15.0.26228
vs_loadtestexceladdinmsi 15.0.26208
vs_Graphics_Singletonx64 15.0.26208
vs_BlendMsi 15.0.26004*
vs_update3notification 14.0.25431
vs_cuitcommoncoremsi 15.0.26208
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsires 15.0.26208
vs_minshellmsires 15.0.26228
vs_communitymsi 15.0.26228
vs_codecoveragemsi 15.0.26208
vs_filehandler_x86 15.0.26228
vs_professionalmsi 15.0.26228
vs_cuitextensionmsi 15.0.26208
vs_FileTracker_Singleton 15.0.26208
vs_devenvmsi 15.0.26208
vs_tipsmsi 15.0.26208
vs_helpconfigmsi 15.0.26208
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsi 15.0.26208
vs_cuitextensionmsi_x64 15.0.26004*
vs_minshellinteropmsi 15.0.26208
vs_Graphics_Singletonx86 15.0.26208
vs_webtestrecordermsi 15.0.26208
vs_feedbackclientmsi 15.0.26208
vs_enterprisemsi 15.0.26228
vs_codeduitestframeworkmsi 15.0.26004*
vs_clickoncesigntoolmsi 15.0.26208
vs_labtestagentdeployermsi 15.0.26208