SQL - 聚合函数 - GROUP BY 子句

我有以下查询：

select vkbr.vkID, vkbr.bid, vkbr.Date, vkbr.agID 
FROM camp c (NOLOCK)
JOIN ag (NOLOCK) ON ag.campID = c.id
JOIN vkbr WITH (NOLOCK) ON vkbr.agID = ag.id
where c.id = 648322
order by vkbr.vkID;

其结果如下：

vkID        bid     Date                    agID
1072845175  NULL    2012-12-04 20:20:12.390 16074852
1072845177  0.74    2012-12-01 23:36:11.280 16074852
1072845177  0.18    2012-12-02 23:01:26.123 16074852
1072845177  0.72    2012-12-09 23:38:52.503 16074852
1072845177  0.62    2012-12-14 15:26:49.643 16074852
1072845178  2.91    2012-12-08 19:37:00.877 16074852
1072845178  0.73    2012-12-13 17:54:11.240 16074852
1072845178  2.70    2012-12-14 15:26:49.643 16074852

我需要按 vkID 进行分组，获取 max(Date) 和 max(Date) 的出价才能获得此结果：

1072845175  NULL    2012-12-04 20:20:12.390 16074852
1072845177  0.62    2012-12-14 15:26:49.643 16074852
1072845178  2.70    2012-12-14 15:26:49.643 16074852


select vkbr.vkID, MAX(vkbr.Date) as Date, MIN(vkbr.agID) as agID
FROM camp c (NOLOCK)
JOIN    ag (NOLOCK) ON ag.campID = c.id
JOIN    vkbr WITH (NOLOCK) ON vkbr.agID = ag.id
where c.id=648322
group by vkbr.vkID
having Max(vkbr.Date) is not null
and Max(Date) <= '2012-12-18';

由于我无法在 SELECT 语句中添加出价列 - 收到此错误： 列“bid”在选择列表中无效，因为它未包含在聚合函数或 GROUP BY 子句中。

所以我尝试用临时表来做到这一点：

create table #getBids ( 
vkID bigint not null,
Date datetime null,
agID bigint null);

insert into #getBids (vkID, Date, agID) 
select vkbr.vkID, MAX(vkbr.Date) as Date, MIN(vkbr.agID) as agID
FROM camp c (NOLOCK)
JOIN    ag (NOLOCK) ON ag.campID = c.id
JOIN    vkbr WITH (NOLOCK) ON vkbr.agID = ag.id
where c.id = 648322
group by vkbr.vkID
having Max(vkbr.Date) is not null
and Max(Date) <= '2012-12-18';

Now this gives me the result I want:

select vkbr.vkID, vkbr.bid from vkbr
inner join #getBids on vkbr.Date = #getBids.Date
and vkbr.agID = #getBids.agID
and vkbr.vkID = #getBids.vkID

我想知道是否有办法在一个查询中完成相同的结果而不创建临时表？任何帮助是极大的赞赏。

如果您使用的是 SQL Server 2005 或更高版本，您可以使用ROW_NUMBER()函数选择行MAX(Date)对于每个vkID.

我无法用您的模式对此进行测试，但我认为它会像这样工作：

首先，声明一个公共表表达式 (CTE) 以将行号添加到查询结果中

with cte as
(    
    select vkbr.vkID, vkbr.bid, vkbr.Date, vkbr.agID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY vkbr.vkID ORDER BY vkbr.Date DESC) AS RowNumber
    FROM camp c (NOLOCK)
    JOIN ag (NOLOCK) ON ag.campID = c.id
    JOIN vkbr WITH (NOLOCK) ON vkbr.agID = ag.id
    where c.id = 648322
)

Then, SELECT仅在哪里RowNumber = 1。这将为您提供每个的最新记录vkbr.vkID

select vkID, bid, Date, agID
from cte
where RowNumber = 1