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使用“cat”将非英语字符写入.html文件（在R中）

2023-12-11

这是显示问题的代码：

myPath = getwd()
cat("abcd", append = T, file =paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\")) # This is fine
cat("<BR/><BR/><BR/>", append = T, file =paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\")) # This is fine
cat("שלום", append = F, file =paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\")) # This text gets garbled when the html is opened using google chrome on windows 7.
cat("שלום", append = F, file =paste(myPath,"temp1.txt", sep = "\\")) # but if I open this file in a text editor - the text looks fine

# The text in the HTML folder would look as if I where to run this in R:
(x <- iconv("שלום", from = "CP1252", to = "UTF8") )
# But if I where to try and put it into the file, it wouldn't put anything in:
cat(x, append = T, file =paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\")) # empty

Edit:我也尝试过使用以下编码（没有成功）

ff <-file(paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\"), encoding="CP1252")
cat("שלום", append = F, file =ff)
ff<-file(paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\"), encoding="utf-8")
cat("שלום", append = F, file =ff)
ff<-file(paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\"), encoding="ANSI_X3.4-1986")
cat("שלום", append = F, file =ff)
ff<-file(paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\"), encoding="iso8859-8")
cat("שלום", append = F, file =ff)

有什么建议么？谢谢。


问题不在于 R（R 正确地生成 UTF-8 编码输出）……只是您的 Web 浏览器在没有明确指定的编码的情况下假定了错误的编码。只需使用以下代码片段（来自 R 内部）即可：

<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    </head>
    <body>
        שלום
    </body>
</html>

这指定了正确的编码 (UTF-8)，从而使浏览器正确地串接以下文本。

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