当通过 homebrew (Mac OS 10.16) 构建 libzip 时，它会抱怨make[2]: *** No rule to make target /usr/lib/libz.dylib', needed by `lib/libzip.5.3.dylib'. Stop.， 但我有/usr/lib/libz.dylib作为软链接，缺少真正的库（libz.1.dylib）。
那么我该如何解决这个问题呢？
- 输出来自
brew reinstall libzip
==> Installing php dependency: libzip
==> cmake .
==> make install
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_winzip_aes.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_winzip_aes.c
[ 85%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_mkstempm.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_mkstempm.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_mkstempm.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c
make[2]: *** No rule to make target `/usr/lib/libz.dylib', needed by `lib/libzip.5.3.dylib'. Stop.
- 只有软链接
libz.1.dylib 在我的 /usr/lib 中
~$ ls -l /usr/lib/libz.*
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.1.3.dylib -> libz.1.dylib lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.11.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.5.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.8.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
-
libz.1.dylib不见了。
~$ sudo find / -name "libz.1.dylib"
/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/libz.1.dylib
/System/Volumes/Data/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/libz.1.dylib
...
(lib.1.dylib from CoreSimulator)
谢谢斯特凡诺·姆坦古评论和answer，我通过手动将 cmake 参数添加到公式文件来修复此问题。
- 从 homebrew 安装 libzip 的依赖项。
brew install zlib bzip2
- 将自制库添加到 CMake 定义中。
brew edit libzip.rb
将 L22 更改为
system "cmake", ".", *std_cmake_args
to
system "cmake", ".", *std_cmake_args, "-DZLIB_LIBRARY_RELEASE=/usr/local/homebrew/opt/zlib/lib/libz.dylib","-DBZIP2_LIBRARY_RELEASE=/usr/local/homebrew/opt/bzip2/lib/libbz2.a"
(/usr/local/自制程序是我的自制前缀。）
- 重新安装 libzip。
brew reinstall --verbose libzip
notes:
您可以使用brew reinstall --verbose libzip --interactive防止删除工作目录并检查源代码。
然后使用grep找到损坏的 cmake 定义并重新运行 *cmake ... * 来测试设置。
我已经尝试过设置PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH，但它不起作用。
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