有没有办法使用 C++ 以编程方式检测 Linux 中本地计算机上的 IP 地址更改?
给你..这不需要轮询就可以完成。
它只监听 RTM_NEWADDR 但如果需要的话应该很容易更改为支持 RTM_DELADDR
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <net/if.h>
int
main()
{
struct sockaddr_nl addr;
int sock, len;
char buffer[4096];
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
if ((sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE)) == -1) {
perror("couldn't open NETLINK_ROUTE socket");
return 1;
}
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
addr.nl_groups = RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
perror("couldn't bind");
return 1;
}
nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buffer;
while ((len = recv(sock, nlh, 4096, 0)) > 0) {
while ((NLMSG_OK(nlh, len)) && (nlh->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_DONE)) {
if (nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR) {
struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = (struct ifaddrmsg *) NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
struct rtattr *rth = IFA_RTA(ifa);
int rtl = IFA_PAYLOAD(nlh);
while (rtl && RTA_OK(rth, rtl)) {
if (rth->rta_type == IFA_LOCAL) {
char name[IFNAMSIZ];
if_indextoname(ifa->ifa_index, name);
char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
inet_ntop(AF_INET, RTA_DATA(rth), ip, sizeof(ip));
printf("interface %s ip: %s\n", name, ip);
}
rth = RTA_NEXT(rth, rtl);
}
}
nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, len);
}
}
return 0;
}
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