正确使用AddClipboardFormatListener并订阅WM_CLIPBOARDUPDATE消息

我当前正在尝试在我的应用程序中使用 Windows 剪贴板及其通知。具体来说，我正在尝试订阅WM_CLIPBOARDUPDATE https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dataxchg/wm-clipboardupdate窗口消息通过使用AddClipboardFormatListener() https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-addclipboardformatlistener功能。之前，我一直在使用SetClipboardViewer() https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setclipboardviewer函数以便将我的窗口直接添加到剪贴板查看器链中。这一切都很好，我已经收到了相关消息WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD and WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD当预期时。但是，我想避免继续使用剪贴板链，因为它非常不稳定。

我的理解是我完全能够收到WM_CLIPBOARDUPDATE打电话后AddClipboardFormatListener()。我还缺少另一个步骤吗？我需要做什么才能确保正确收到此消息？就目前情况而言，我在执行复制操作时没有收到它。

这是我的代码的简短示例：

WNDPROC 覆盖：

LRESULT CALLBACK ClipboardService::CallWndProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
  {
    switch ( pMsg->message )
    {
    case WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD:
        // Handle clipboard available event and forward message
        break;
    case WM_CLIPBOARDUPDATE:
        // This is never triggered
        break;
    case WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD:
        // Handle clipboard cleared event and forward message
        break;
    }
    return ::CallNextHookEx( g_Hook, nCode, wParam, lParam );
} 

由构造函数调用：

HRESULT ClipboardService::SetOrRefreshWindowsHook()
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    try
    {
        if (!m_bHookSet)
        {
            g_hwndCurrent = ::CreateWindowEx(0, "Message", "ClipboardMessageWindow", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, HWND_MESSAGE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            m_dwThreadID = ::GetWindowThreadProcessId(g_hwndCurrent, &m_dwProcessID);
            _Module.Lock();
            SetLastError(0);

            g_Hook = ::SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROC, CallWndProc, 0, m_dwThreadID);
            //g_hwndNext = ::SetClipboardViewer(g_hwndCurrent); old way to subscribe

            // This is what I expect should subscribe me to WM_CLIPBOARDUPDATE messages
            if (!::AddClipboardFormatListener(g_hwndCurrent))
                hr_exit(E_UNEXPECTED); 

            DWORD dwLastError = ::GetLastError();
            g_This = this;
            m_bHookSet = true;
        }
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        hr_exit(E_UNEXPECTED);
    }
wrapup:
    return hr;
} 

这是一个由 .NET 包装器调用的 COM 接口，但我认为这两件事与本例中的问题无关（我想添加以防万一）。

你不应该使用SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROC)接收消息到您自己的窗口。使用RegisterClass/Ex()而不是注册您自己的自定义窗口类，该类具有您的WndProc分配给它，然后CreateWindowEx()可以创建该窗口类的实例。无需挂钩。

HINSTANCE g_hThisInst = NULL;
HWND g_hwndCurrent = NULL; 
//HWND g_hwndNext = NULL;
bool g_AddedListener = false;

BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
    g_hThisInst = hinstDLL;
    return TRUE;
}


LRESULT CALLBACK ClipboardService::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (uMsg)
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        //g_hwndNext = ::SetClipboardViewer(hwnd);
        g_AddedListener = ::AddClipboardFormatListener(hwnd);
        return g_AddedListener ? 0 : -1;

    case WM_DESTROY:
        /*
        ChangeClipboardChain(hwnd, g_hwndNext);
        g_hwndNext = NULL;
        */
        if (g_AddedListener)
        {
            RemoveClipboardFormatListener(hwnd);
            g_AddedListener = false;
        }
        return 0;

    /*
    case WM_CHANGECBCHAIN:
        if (g_hwndNext == (HWND)wParam)
            g_hwndNext = (HWND)lParam;
        else if (g_hwndNext)
            SendMessage(g_hwndNext, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
        break;

    case WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD:
        // Handle clipboard available event
        if (g_hwndNext)
            SendMessage(g_hwndNext, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
        break;
    */

    case WM_CLIPBOARDUPDATE:
        // Handle clipboard updated event
        return 0;

    case WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD:
        // Handle clipboard cleared event and forward message
        break;
    }

    return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
} 

HRESULT ClipboardService::SetOrRefreshWindowsHook()
{
    try
    {
        if (!g_hwndCurrent)
        {
            WNDCLASS wndClass = {};
            wndClass.lpfnWndProc = &ClipboardService::WndProc;
            wndClass.hInstance = g_hThisInst;
            wndClass.lpszClassName = TEXT("ClipboardMessageWindow");

            if (!::RegisterClass(&wndClass))
            {
                DWORD dwLastError = ::GetLastError();
                if (dwLastError != ERROR_CLASS_ALREADY_EXISTS)
                    return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(dwLastError);
            }

            g_hwndCurrent = ::CreateWindowEx(0, wndClass.lpszClassName, "", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, HWND_MESSAGE, NULL, g_hThisInst, NULL);
            if (!g_hwndCurrent)
            {
                DWORD dwLastError = ::GetLastError();
                return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(dwLastError);
            }

            g_This = this;
        }
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        return E_UNEXPECTED;
    }

    return S_OK;
}