我研究并发现了一个非常棒的网站，其中包含相关信息：
http://paulbourke.net/geometry/transformationprojection/ http://paulbourke.net/geometry/transformationprojection/
相关部分是坐标系转换，特别是笛卡尔坐标和球坐标之间的转换方程。
double x = r * Math.sin(angle1) * Math.cos(angle2);
double y = r * Math.sin(angle1) * Math.sin(angle2);
double z = r * Math.cos(angle1);
在下面的示例中，公式中未使用 y，因为图像行是堆叠的。
注意：通过在从 -Math.PI 到 Math.PI 的 2 个嵌套 for 循环中使用这些公式，您可以在球体周围布置节点。关于整个球体的困难部分是将节点向中心旋转，这是我无法弄清楚的。
由于我对 Java3D 不熟悉，所以我还查看了构建 3D 示例应用程序 https://docs.oracle.com/javafx/8/3d_graphics/sampleapp.htm.
最终我得到了一个视频墙，代码简化为：
public class VideoWall extends Application {
Random rand = new Random();
Group root = new Group();
PerspectiveCamera camera;
private static final double CAMERA_INITIAL_DISTANCE = -850;
private static final double CAMERA_NEAR_CLIP = 0.1;
private static final double CAMERA_FAR_CLIP = 10000.0;
Image[] images = new Image[] {
new Image("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Siberischer_tiger_de_edit02.jpg/320px-Siberischer_tiger_de_edit02.jpg"),
new Image("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/White_Lion.jpg/320px-White_Lion.jpg"),
new Image("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lion_female.jpg/319px-Lion_female.jpg")
};
public VideoWall(){
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
/**
* Create ImageView with random Image.
* @return
*/
private ImageView createImageView() {
Image image = images[ rand.nextInt(images.length)];
ImageView c = new ImageView( image);
c.setFitWidth(140);
c.setFitWidth(100);
c.setPreserveRatio(true);
return c;
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
// build camera
camera = new PerspectiveCamera(true);
camera.setNearClip(CAMERA_NEAR_CLIP);
camera.setFarClip(CAMERA_FAR_CLIP);
camera.setTranslateZ(CAMERA_INITIAL_DISTANCE);
// we display any node (imageview, webview, etc)
Node node;
// create a single webview; we only add it once because we don't want to flood youtube
WebView webView = new WebView();
webView.getEngine().load(
"http://www.youtube.com/embed/utUPth77L_o?autoplay=1"
);
webView.setPrefSize(100, 70);
// wall. the degrees depend on the distance, image size, translate start points, etc. so these values were just as they fit
double ringBeginDeg = -30;
double ringEndDeg = 38;
double r = 1300;
double yOffset = 80; // offset per image row
double yOffsetInitial = 120; // initial y offset from "floor"
int count=0;
for( double angle1=Math.toRadians(ringBeginDeg); angle1 <Math.toRadians(ringEndDeg); angle1+=0.08)
{
double angle2 = Math.PI;
for( int i=-3; i <= 3; i++)
{
double x = r * Math.sin(angle1) * Math.cos(angle2);
// double y = r * Math.sin(angle1) * Math.sin(angle2);
double z = r * Math.cos(angle1);
// add 1 webview, the rest imageviews
if( count == 16) {
node = webView;
} else {
node = createImageView();
}
node.setTranslateX(x);
node.setTranslateY(yOffset * i - yOffsetInitial);
node.setTranslateZ(z);
// rotate towards viewer position
Rotate rx = new Rotate();
rx.setAxis(Rotate.Y_AXIS);
rx.setAngle(Math.toDegrees( -angle1));
node.getTransforms().addAll(rx);
root.getChildren().add( node);
count++;
}
}
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 1600, 900, Color.BLACK);
primaryStage.setScene( scene);
primaryStage.show();
scene.setCamera(camera);
}
}
您可以添加您喜欢的任何节点。我添加了一个 youtube webview 进行测试。它可以播放，但视频未加载，因此您看到的只是静态噪音（屏幕截图中的灰色图块）。所以理论上你可以让节点全部带有 youtube 视频的 webview，但这意味着 youtube 会被淹没。最好使用一些离线视频。
这是一个屏幕截图：
我还尝试了完整的 3D 示例并创建了一个戒指。这就是从外部视图看起来的样子（始终具有相同的图像）：
将相机置于中心，您可以很好地滚动环。
如果有人想玩弄，这是关于可导航环的快速而肮脏的要点 https://gist.github.com/Roland09/72325b03bfc80b138882。使用鼠标左/右/中键进行导航。
如果你想玩弄一个完整的球体，你可以使用这个：
// full sphere
for (double angle1 = -Math.PI; angle1 <= Math.PI; angle1 += 0.15) {
for (double angle2 = -Math.PI; angle2 <= Math.PI; angle2 += 0.15) {
double x = r * Math.sin(angle1) * Math.cos(angle2);
double y = r * Math.sin(angle1) * Math.sin(angle2);
double z = r * Math.cos(angle1);
c = createImageView();
c.setTranslateX(x);
c.setTranslateY(y);
c.setTranslateZ(z);
Rotate rx = new Rotate();
rx.setAxis(Rotate.Y_AXIS);
rx.setAngle(Math.toDegrees(-angle1));
c.getTransforms().addAll(rx);
world.getChildren().add(c);
}
}
看起来像这样：
但正如前面提到的，我还没有弄清楚如何旋转所有图块以便它们看到中心。而且它们需要平均分配。但这只是为了好玩和题外话。
由于它是我问题中视频的一部分，因此只需保留并行过渡列表来创建图块的“构建”动画即可。底行现在有反射。
扩展代码：
public class VideoWall extends Application {
Random rand = new Random();
Group root = new Group();
PerspectiveCamera camera;
private static final double CAMERA_INITIAL_DISTANCE = -850;
private static final double CAMERA_NEAR_CLIP = 0.1;
private static final double CAMERA_FAR_CLIP = 10000.0;
Image[] images = new Image[] {
new Image("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Siberischer_tiger_de_edit02.jpg/320px-Siberischer_tiger_de_edit02.jpg"),
new Image("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/White_Lion.jpg/320px-White_Lion.jpg"),
new Image("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lion_female.jpg/319px-Lion_female.jpg")
};
List<ParallelTransition> transitionList = new ArrayList<>();
public VideoWall(){
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
/**
* Create ImageView with random Image.
* @return
*/
private ImageView createImageView() {
Image image = images[ rand.nextInt(images.length)];
ImageView c = new ImageView( image);
c.setFitWidth(140);
c.setFitWidth(100);
c.setPreserveRatio(true);
return c;
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
// build camera
camera = new PerspectiveCamera(true);
camera.setNearClip(CAMERA_NEAR_CLIP);
camera.setFarClip(CAMERA_FAR_CLIP);
camera.setTranslateZ(CAMERA_INITIAL_DISTANCE);
// we display any node (imageview, webview, etc)
Node node;
// wall. the degrees depend on the distance, image size, translate start points, etc. so these values were just as they fit
double ringBeginDeg = -30;
double ringEndDeg = 38;
double r = 1300;
double yOffset = 80; // offset per image row
double yOffsetInitial = 120; // initial y offset from "floor"
int min = -3;
int max = 3;
for( double angle1=Math.toRadians(ringBeginDeg); angle1 <Math.toRadians(ringEndDeg); angle1+=0.08)
{
double angle2 = Math.PI;
for( int i=min; i <= max; i++)
{
double x = r * Math.sin(angle1) * Math.cos(angle2);
// double y = r * Math.sin(angle1) * Math.sin(angle2);
double z = r * Math.cos(angle1);
node = createImageView();
node.setTranslateX(x);
node.setTranslateY(yOffset * i - yOffsetInitial);
node.setTranslateZ(z);
// rotate towards viewer position
Rotate rx = new Rotate();
rx.setAxis(Rotate.Y_AXIS);
rx.setAngle(Math.toDegrees( -angle1));
node.getTransforms().addAll(rx);
// reflection on bottom row
if( i==max) {
Reflection refl = new Reflection();
refl.setFraction(0.8f);
node.setEffect(refl);
}
// build the wall using a transition
node.setVisible(false);
transitionList.add( createTransition( node));
root.getChildren().add( node);
}
}
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 1600, 900, Color.BLACK);
primaryStage.setScene( scene);
primaryStage.show();
scene.setCamera(camera);
AnimationTimer timer = createAnimation();
timer.start();
}
private AnimationTimer createAnimation() {
Collections.sort(transitionList, new Comparator<ParallelTransition>() {
@Override
public int compare(ParallelTransition arg0, ParallelTransition arg1) {
// bottom right to top left
Point2D ref = new Point2D(1000,1000);
Point2D pt0 = new Point2D( arg0.getNode().getTranslateX(), arg0.getNode().getTranslateY());
Point2D pt1 = new Point2D( arg1.getNode().getTranslateX(), arg1.getNode().getTranslateY());
return Double.compare(ref.distance(pt0), ref.distance(pt1));
// bottom row first
// return -Double.compare( arg0.getNode().getTranslateY(), arg1.getNode().getTranslateY());
}
});
AnimationTimer timer = new AnimationTimer() {
long last = 0;
@Override
public void handle(long now) {
//if( (now - last) > 1_000_000_000)
if( (now - last) > 40_000_000)
{
if( transitionList.size() > 0) {
ParallelTransition t = transitionList.remove(0);
t.getNode().setVisible(true);
t.play();
}
last = now;
}
if( transitionList.size() == 0) {
stop();
}
}
};
return timer;
}
private ParallelTransition createTransition( final Node node) {
Path path = new Path();
path.getElements().add(new MoveToAbs( node, node.getTranslateX() - 1000, node.getTranslateY() - 900));
path.getElements().add(new LineToAbs( node, node.getTranslateX(), node.getTranslateY()));
Duration duration = Duration.millis(1500);
PathTransition pt = new PathTransition( duration, path, node);
RotateTransition rt = new RotateTransition( duration, node);
rt.setByAngle(720);
rt.setAutoReverse(true);
ParallelTransition parallelTransition = new ParallelTransition();
parallelTransition.setNode(node);
parallelTransition.getChildren().addAll(pt, rt);
return parallelTransition;
}
public static class MoveToAbs extends MoveTo {
public MoveToAbs( Node node, double x, double y) {
super( x - node.getLayoutX() + node.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() / 2, y - node.getLayoutY() + node.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() / 2);
}
}
public static class LineToAbs extends LineTo {
public LineToAbs( Node node, double x, double y) {
super( x - node.getLayoutX() + node.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() / 2, y - node.getLayoutY() + node.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() / 2);
}
}
}
