Web 服务和用户的 Spring 安全性

我们有一个 Web 应用程序，我们希望使用 Spring Security 以两种不同的方式保护它：

1) 使用登录表单进行身份验证并有权访问某些服务的用户。

2) 使用摘要身份验证保护的其他服务（用户 + 密码在请求的标头中传递）- 由其他 Web 应用程序使用，因此没有登录表单。

其中每一个都可以独立工作，但我们无法让它们在同一个网络应用程序中工作。 当我们尝试使用这两个 xml 运行 Web 应用程序时，我们会收到以下错误：

A universal match pattern ('/**') is defined  before other patterns in the filter chain, causing them to be ignored. Please check the ordering in your <security:http> namespace or FilterChainProxy bean configuration

用户的 security.xml：

<security:http use-expressions="true">
    <security:intercept-url pattern="/user/login"
        access="permitAll" />
    ...
    <security:intercept-url pattern="/**"
        access="isAuthenticated()" />

    <security:form-login
        authentication-success-handler-ref="userAuthenticationSuccessHandler" />

    <security:logout logout-url="/user/logout"
        logout-success-url="/demo/user/logoutSuccess" />
</security:http>

<bean id="bCryptPasswordEncoder"
    class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder" />

<security:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
    <security:authentication-provider
        ref="authenticationProvider">
    </security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>

Web 服务的rest-security.xml：

<security:http create-session="stateless"
    entry-point-ref="digestEntryPoint">
    <security:intercept-url pattern="/provider/**"
        access="ROLE_WEBAPP" />

    <security:http-basic />
    <security:custom-filter ref="digestFilter"
        after="BASIC_AUTH_FILTER" />
</security:http>

<bean id="digestFilter"
    class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.DigestAuthenticationFilter">
    <property name="userDetailsService" ref="webappDetailsServiceImpl" />
    <property name="authenticationEntryPoint" ref="digestEntryPoint" />
</bean>

<bean id="digestEntryPoint"
    class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.DigestAuthenticationEntryPoint">
    <property name="realmName" value="Contacts Realm via Digest Authentication" />
    <property name="key" value="acegi" />
</bean>

<security:authentication-manager>
    <security:authentication-provider
        ref="restAuthenticationProvider">
    </security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>

有人有这种情况的经验吗？

我在这里找到了解决方案：https://blog.codecentric.de/en/2012/07/spring-security-two-security-realms-in-one-application/ https://blog.codecentric.de/en/2012/07/spring-security-two-security-realms-in-one-application/

这篇文章详细说明了我想做的事情。

技巧似乎是添加pattern="/provider/**"到其余的 http 元素。所以正确的剩余安全配置是：

<security:http create-session="stateless"
    entry-point-ref="digestEntryPoint" pattern="/provider/**"
    use-expressions="true">
    <security:intercept-url pattern="/provider/**"
        access="isAuthenticated()" />

    <security:http-basic />
    <security:custom-filter ref="digestFilter"
        after="BASIC_AUTH_FILTER" />
</security:http>