使用 XPath Java 设置节点值

我正在尝试通过 XPath 设置节点值。我有以下内容，但它似乎没有改变实际文件值。

XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xPath = factory.newXPath();

xPathExpression = "//test";
xPathValue= "111";

NodeList nodes = (NodeList) xPath.evaluate(xPathExpression, new InputSource(new FileReader(fileName)), XPathConstants.NODESET);

for (int k = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++)
{
    System.out.println(nodes.item(k).getTextContent());  // Prints original value
    nodes.item(k).setTextContent(xPathValue);
    System.out.println(nodes.item(k).getTextContent());  // Prints 111 after
}

但该节点的文件内容保持不变。

如何设置该节点的值？

Thanks

您只是更改内存中的值，而不是文件本身的值。您需要将修改后的文档写回到文件中：

Source source = new DOMSource(doc);
Result result = new StreamResult(new File(fileName));
Transformer xformer;
try {
    xformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
    xformer.transform(source, result);
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
} catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
} catch (TransformerException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
}

这些类都来自javax.xml.transform.*.

（当然，您需要保存对文档的引用，以便您可以写回它（即您将无法继续将其直接传递到evaluate)).