为什么 Cobra 不读取我的配置文件？

Cobra 和 Viper 中的文档让我感到困惑。我做到了cobra init fooproject然后在我做的项目目录中cobra add bar。我有一个PersistentFlag那个被命名为foo这是来自的 init 函数root命令。

func Execute() {
    if err := RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        os.Exit(-1)
    }

    fmt.Println(cfgFile)
    fmt.Println("fooString is: ", fooString)
}


func init() {
    cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)

    // Here you will define your flags and configuration settings.
    // Cobra supports Persistent Flags, which, if defined here,
    // will be global for your application.

    RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.fooproject.yaml)")
    RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&fooString, "foo", "", "loaded from config")

    viper.BindPFlag("foo", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("foo"))
    // Cobra also supports local flags, which will only run
    // when this action is called directly.
    RootCmd.Flags().BoolP("toggle", "t", false, "Help message for toggle")
}

我的配置文件看起来像这样......

---
foo: aFooString

当我打电话时go run main.go我看到这个...

A longer description that spans multiple lines and likely contains
examples and usage of using your application. For example:

Cobra is a CLI library for Go that empowers applications.
This application is a tool to generate the needed files
to quickly create a Cobra application.

Usage:
  fooproject [command]

Available Commands:
  bar         A brief description of your command
  help        Help about any command

Flags:
      --config string   config file (default is $HOME/.fooproject.yaml)
      --foo string      loaded from config
  -h, --help            help for fooproject
  -t, --toggle          Help message for toggle

Use "fooproject [command] --help" for more information about a command.

fooString is:

当我打电话时go run main.go bar我看到这个...

Using config file: my/gopath/github.com/user/fooproject/.fooproject.yaml
bar called

fooString is:

所以它正在使用配置文件，但它们似乎都没有读取它。也许我误解了 Cobra 和 Viper 的工作方式。有任何想法吗？

结合spf13/cobra and spf13/viper，首先用Cobra定义flag：

RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("foo", "", "loaded from config")

将其与 Viper 绑定：

viper.BindPFlag("foo", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("foo"))

并通过 Viper 的方法获取变量：

fmt.Println("fooString is: ", viper.GetString("foo"))