这段代码的工作原理：
library(plyr)
x <- data.frame(V= c("X", "Y", "X", "Y", "Z" ), Z = 1:5)
ddply(x, .(V), function(df) sum(df$Z),.parallel=FALSE)
虽然此代码失败：
library(doSMP)
workers <- startWorkers(2)
registerDoSMP(workers)
x <- data.frame(V= c("X", "Y", "X", "Y", "Z" ), Z = 1:5)
ddply(x, .(V), function(df) sum(df$Z),.parallel=TRUE)
stopWorkers(workers)
>Error in do.ply(i) : task 3 failed - "subscript out of bounds"
In addition: Warning messages:
1: <anonymous>: ... may be used in an incorrect context: ‘.fun(piece, ...)’
2: <anonymous>: ... may be used in an incorrect context: ‘.fun(piece, ...)’
我正在使用 R 2.1.12、plyr 1.4 和 doSMP 1.0-1。有没有人想出办法解决这个问题？
编辑：为了回应安德里，这里有一个进一步的说明：
system.time(ddply(x, .(V), function(df) Sys.sleep(1), .parallel=FALSE)) #1
system.time(ddply(x, .(V), function(df) Sys.sleep(1), .parallel=TRUE)) #2
library(doSMP)
workers <- startWorkers(2)
registerDoSMP(workers)
x <- data.frame(V= c("X", "Y", "X", "Y", "Z" ), Z = 1:5)
system.time(ddply(x, .(V), function(df) Sys.sleep(1), .parallel=FALSE)) #3
system.time(ddply(x, .(V), function(df) Sys.sleep(1), .parallel=TRUE)) #4
stopWorkers(workers)
前三个功能可以工作，但都需要大约 3 秒的时间。函数 #2 发出警告，表明没有注册并行后端，因此按顺序执行。函数 #4 给出了我在原始帖子中引用的相同错误。
/编辑：好奇者和好奇者：在我的Mac上，以下工作正常：
library(plyr)
library(doMC)
registerDoMC()
x <- data.frame(V= c("X", "Y", "X", "Y", "Z" ), Z = 1:5)
ddply(x, .(V), function(df) sum(df$Z),.parallel=TRUE)
但这失败了：
library(plyr)
library(doSMP)
workers <- startWorkers(2)
registerDoSMP(workers)
x <- data.frame(V= c("X", "Y", "X", "Y", "Z" ), Z = 1:5)
ddply(x, .(V), function(df) sum(df$Z),.parallel=TRUE)
stopWorkers(workers)
这也失败了：
library(plyr)
library(snow)
library(doSNOW)
cl <- makeCluster(2, type = "SOCK")
registerDoSNOW(cl)
x <- data.frame(V= c("X", "Y", "X", "Y", "Z" ), Z = 1:5)
ddply(x, .(V), function(df) sum(df$Z),.parallel=TRUE)
stopCluster(cl)
所以我认为 foreach 的各种并行后端是不可互换的。
