我正在尝试在我的项目中实现 Jetpack Datastore。我当时用的是apha-01
版本和代码工作正常。然后我在Gradle文件中看到有新版本所以我将其更新为alpha-03
.
启动我的应用程序后,我遇到了另一个问题。我发现Proto库中没有找到alpha-03
版本所以我回滚到版本alpha-01
。另外,我尝试过alpha-02
。从那时起我遇到了以下错误:
Process: com.montymobile.sands, PID: 19928
java.io.IOException: /data/user/0/com.montymobile.sands/files/datastore/sns_preferences.preferences_pb.tmp could not be renamed to /data/user/0/com.montymobile.sands/files/datastore/sns_preferences.preferences_pb
at androidx.datastore.SingleProcessDataStore.writeData$datastore_core_release(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:304)
at androidx.datastore.SingleProcessDataStore.transformAndWrite(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:282)
at androidx.datastore.SingleProcessDataStore$actor$1.invokeSuspend(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:165)
at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:56)
at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler.runSafely(CoroutineScheduler.kt:571)
at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.executeTask(CoroutineScheduler.kt:738)
at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.runWorker(CoroutineScheduler.kt:678)
at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.run(CoroutineScheduler.kt:665)
我注意到发生这种情况是因为我依次保存了两个不同的密钥,每个密钥都在一个协程中。当我评论第二个操作时,它起作用了。
谁能解释为什么会发生这种情况?以及如何保存我想要的尽可能多的值?
任何帮助,将不胜感激。
同一 UI 的屏幕截图 https://i.stack.imgur.com/Sysyr.jpg检查以下代码。
class DataStoreClass(private val context: Context) {
private fun dataStore(): DataStore<Preferences> = context.createDataStore("settings")
suspend fun <T> save(key: Preferences.Key<T>, value: T) {
dataStore().edit {
it[key] = value
}
}
suspend fun <T> read(key: Preferences.Key<T>, defaultValue: T): T {
val pre = dataStore().data.first()
return pre[key] ?: defaultValue
}
}
open class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
inline fun <reified T> getSavedValue(key: String, defaultValue:T): Any {
var savedValue = Any()
runBlocking {
val operation = async {
val savedStr = DataStoreClass(this@BaseActivity).read(preferencesKey(key),
defaultValue!!).let {
it
}
savedValue = savedStr
}
operation.await()
}
return savedValue
}
fun <T> saveDesiredValue(key: Preferences.Key<T>, value: T) {
runBlocking {
CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch {
DataStoreClass(this@BaseActivity).save(key, value)
}.join()
}
}
}
class MainActivity : BaseActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val bnt = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btnSave)
val btnRead = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btnRead)
val key = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.key)
val etValue = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.etValue)
val value = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.value)
bnt.setOnClickListener {
saveDesiredValue(preferencesKey(key.text.toString()),etValue.text.toString())
saveDesiredValue(preferencesKey("test"), Random.nextInt(100))
}
btnRead.setOnClickListener {
value.text = "${getSavedValue(key.text.toString(),"")} " +
"${getSavedValue("test",0)}"
}
}
}
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