我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 12.04 桌面上安装 MySQL 5.6.14：
$ scripts/mysql_install_db --no-defaults --force \
--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp --datadir=/tmp/data
我得到：
Installing MySQL system tables...
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 4096 (requested 5000)
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_cache: 1967 (requested 2000)
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2013-10-09 09:27:26 6463 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2013-10-09 09:27:30 6463 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2013-10-09 09:27:31 7fdc6d10b740 InnoDB: Operating system error number 22 in a file operation.
InnoDB: Error number 22 means 'Invalid argument'.
InnoDB: Some operating system error numbers are described at
InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/operating-system-error-codes.html
2013-10-09 09:27:31 6463 [ERROR] InnoDB: File ./ib_logfile101: 'aio write' returned OS error 122. Cannot continue operation
这可能是什么？怎么解决？
这意味着您使用的文件系统不支持 aio。您可以通过将以下行添加到 my.cnf 来将此信息告诉 innodb：
innodb_use_native_aio=0
通过 my.cnf 中的此内容，MySQL 应该能够启动。
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