错误：无法解决 android studio 3.4 中的依赖关系

我使用的是 android studio 3.3，一切正常。但今天更新到 3.4 后我收到这些错误。问题似乎源于 androidX 依赖项。它也发生在我的两个依赖于 androidX 的不同项目中。

我已经尝试过以下方法：

1.清理并重建我的项目

2.使缓存失效并重新启动。

ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0.
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Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0.
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Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0.
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Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0.
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0.
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0.
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@release/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0.
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@release/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0.
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0.
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0.
Show Details
Affected Modules: app

我的 build.gradle （应用程序）

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: "androidx.navigation.safeargs"
apply plugin: 'com.apollographql.android'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "********"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            shrinkResources true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha04'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha05'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.0-alpha4'
    implementation 'androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0-alpha01'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha04'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'

    //Apollo
    implementation 'com.apollographql.apollo:apollo-runtime:1.0.0-alpha5'
    implementation 'com.apollographql.apollo:apollo-http-cache:1.0.0-alpha5'
    implementation "com.apollographql.apollo:apollo-coroutine-support:1.0.0-alpha5"

    //okhttp3
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.10.0'

    //Anko
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko:$anko_version"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-design:$anko_version"

    //Dependency injection
    implementation 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.16'
    kapt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.16'

    //Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06"
    implementation "androidx.room:room-coroutines:2.1.0-alpha04"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.1.0-alpha06"

    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha04"
    implementation "androidx.paging:paging-runtime-ktx:2.1.0"

    //Coroutines
    implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.1.1'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-kotlin-coroutines-adapter:0.9.2'

    //Navigation
    implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:1.0.0"
    implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:1.0.0"

    //Fresco - Image Loader.
    implementation 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:1.12.1'

    //Maps and Location
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0"

    //Preference
    implementation "androidx.preference:preference:1.0.0"

    //Multidex
    implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'

    //Google Ads
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:17.2.0'

    //ImagePicker.
    implementation 'com.github.nguyenhoanglam:ImagePicker:1.3.1'
}

build.gradle 项目级别

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext {
        anko_version = '0.10.8'
        kotlin_version = '1.3.30'
    }

    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath "android.arch.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:1.0.0"
        classpath 'com.apollographql.apollo:apollo-gradle-plugin:1.0.0-alpha5'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
        maven { //For coroutine support
            url 'http://dl.bintray.com/apollographql/android'
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

我该如何解决它

我通过恢复解决了我的问题分发网址 in gradle-wrapper.properties

from

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.1.1-all.zip

back to

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.10.1-all.zip

并且还从 build.gradle 恢复 gradle 依赖项

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.0'

back to

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.2'

现在我的项目很好。