我正在尝试 swift 3 转换。我正在我的 swift 2 项目中预加载来自 sql 文件的数据。我不确定如何在 swift 3.0 中实现此功能？下面是我的 swift 2 appDelegate 文件。在 swift 3 中，核心数据堆栈已经发生了足够的变化，我不知道在哪里尝试重用在 swift 2 中为我工作的相同代码。我正在使用的工作代码列在注释“为 SQLite 预加载添加”下。谢谢
// MARK: - Core Data stack
lazy var applicationDocumentsDirectory: URL = {
// The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "self.edu.SomeJunk" in the application's documents Application Support directory.
let urls = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
return urls[urls.count-1]
}()
lazy var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel = {
// The managed object model for the application. This property is not optional. It is a fatal error for the application not to be able to find and load its model.
let modelURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "ESLdata", withExtension: "momd")!
return NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOf: modelURL)!
}()
lazy var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator = {
// The persistent store coordinator for the application. This implementation creates and returns a coordinator, having added the store for the application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
// Create the coordinator and store
let coordinator = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: self.managedObjectModel)
let url = self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("ESLdata.sqlite")
//ADDED FOR SQLITE PRELOAD
// Load the existing database
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path) {
let sourceSqliteURLs = [Bundle.main.url(forResource: "ESLdata", withExtension: "sqlite")!,Bundle.main.url(forResource: "ESLdata", withExtension: "sqlite-wal")!, Bundle.main.url(forResource: "ESLdata", withExtension: "sqlite-shm")!]
let destSqliteURLs = [self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("ESLdata.sqlite"), self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("ESLdata.sqlite-wal"), self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("ESLdata.sqlite-shm")]
for index in 0 ..< sourceSqliteURLs.count {
do {
try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: sourceSqliteURLs[index], to: destSqliteURLs[index])
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
// END OF ADDED CODE
var failureReason = "There was an error creating or loading the application's saved data."
do {
try coordinator.addPersistentStore(ofType: NSSQLiteStoreType, configurationName: nil, at: url, options: [NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption:true, NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption:true])
} catch {
// Report any error we got.
var dict = [String: AnyObject]()
dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = "Failed to initialize the application's saved data" as AnyObject?
dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason as AnyObject?
dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error as NSError
let wrappedError = NSError(domain: "YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN", code: 9999, userInfo: dict)
// Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.
// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
NSLog("Unresolved error \(wrappedError), \(wrappedError.userInfo)")
abort()
}
return coordinator
}()
lazy var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {
// Returns the managed object context for the application (which is already bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.) This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the context to fail.
let coordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator
var managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext(concurrencyType: .mainQueueConcurrencyType)
managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator
return managedObjectContext
}()
// MARK: - Core Data Saving support
func saveContext () {
if managedObjectContext.hasChanges {
do {
try managedObjectContext.save()
print("SAVED")
} catch {
print("Save Failed")
let nserror = error as NSError
NSLog("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
abort()
}
}
}
以下是我尝试更新代码的内容，但没有成功：
func getDocumentsDirectory()-> URL {
let paths = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
return documentsDirectory
}
// MARK: - Core Data stack
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
/*
The persistent container for the application. This implementation
creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
*/
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "ESLdata")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
/*
Typical reasons for an error here include:
* The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
* The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
* The device is out of space.
* The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
*/
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
//ADDED FOR SQLITE PRELOAD
let url = self.getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("ESLdata.sqlite")
// Load the existing database
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path) {
let sourceSqliteURLs = [Bundle.main.url(forResource: "ESLdata", withExtension: "sqlite")!,Bundle.main.url(forResource: "ESLdata", withExtension: "sqlite-wal")!, Bundle.main.url(forResource: "ESLdata", withExtension: "sqlite-shm")!]
let destSqliteURLs = [self.getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("ESLdata.sqlite"), self.getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("ESLdata.sqlite-wal"), self.getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("ESLdata.sqlite-shm")]
for index in 0 ..< sourceSqliteURLs.count {
do {
try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: sourceSqliteURLs[index], to: destSqliteURLs[index])
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
// END OF ADDED CODE
})
return container
}()
// MARK: - Core Data Saving support
func saveContext () {
let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
if context.hasChanges {
do {
try context.save()
} catch {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
let nserror = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
}
}
}
